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This first-marathon plan from Matt Fitzgerald is Level 1 of the marathon program in Brain Training for Runners, a book with a foreword by Tim Noakes. Fitzgerald's view is that the limits of running performance lie in the brain as much as in the legs. His system is built on three kinds of feedback: what has worked for runners before, numbers like pace, and how you feel. Each week names a body sensation to focus on while you run.
Level 1 starts gently. The first hill workout is a single 30-second sprint up a hill. By week 22, the same plan has you running 8 miles at half marathon effort on Friday and 10 at marathon effort on Sunday, and it gets you to the start line with a 20-mile long run and three tune-up races behind you. But only about half of the running is easy, which is a lot to ask of legs that are new to distance. The book covers what protects you, from strength work to what to do after a missed week, but none of it is on the schedule.
Decent
| Structure | 3 | |
| Prevention | 4 | |
| Flexibility | 3 | |
| Readiness | 5 | |
| Variety | 4 |
The plan runs in 4 blocks. The first 8 weeks build strength and speed with hill repeats and easy runs sprinkled with short, fast bursts. Next come fast repeats on flat ground and mile repeats. From week 13, the hard days get longer and closer to race effort, and some long runs speed up at the end. The last block centers on Friday runs at half marathon effort, with two Sundays at marathon effort. A 5K, a 10K and a half marathon tune-up land in weeks 12, 16 and 20, and 2 lighter weeks lead into the race.
It's written for first-time marathoners who can already run 3 miles comfortably.
A week with Fitzgerald
Week 14, just past the halfway mark, looks like this.
MONDAY is a day off.
TUESDAY is 7 easy miles, followed by two short form drills: 20 seconds of running with stiff legs and 20 seconds of running with your arms still, twice each.
WEDNESDAY is 4 repeats of 1 kilometer at the effort you'd race a 5K, after dynamic stretches and an easy mile, with 3 minutes of jogging after each one.
THURSDAY is a day off.
FRIDAY is 4 miles straight at the effort you'd race a 10K, with an easy mile before and after.
SATURDAY is a day off.
SUNDAY is the long run, 14 miles at an easy pace you could talk through.
That's 4 runs and about 31 miles, with a day off after every hard one. The book's table for each week also names one body sensation to tune into while you run, so even the easy miles have something to practice.
Wednesday hurts most in the moment. A kilometer at 5K effort lasts only a few minutes, but by the third one your breathing is loud and the jog back feels short. Friday is harder to judge. Four miles at 10K effort is a long time to hold a pace you'd normally save for a race, and for a newer runner it's easy to start too fast and spend the last mile hanging on.
Friday is also the run that decides how Sunday goes. Run it at the effort the book means, and Saturday's day off is enough to start 14 miles feeling ready. Run it a notch too hard, and the long run begins on legs that are still paying for Friday. Either way, start Sunday slower than feels necessary, and stay there for the first few miles.
Does it build you up smartly?
The blocks come in a sound order, but the schedule never tells you what a session is for.
A first marathon is built in layers, and the order matters. Fitzgerald starts with hill repeats and easy runs sprinkled with fast bursts, which build leg strength and a feel for speed while the miles are still low. Fast repeats on flat ground follow in week 9. From week 13 the hard days stretch toward race effort, and the last block is built around Friday runs at half marathon effort, with two Sundays at marathon effort. Each kind of hard running gets several weeks before the next one arrives. Training in stages like this tends to do more for race day than holding one emphasis from start to finish.
The sessions themselves arrive bare. Wednesday in week 10 reads as a warm-up, 7 repeats of 400 meters and a cool-down, with nothing about what those repeats are building. The book names each block and explains its purpose, so read it before you start. A runner working from the schedule alone won't know.
Does it protect you from injury?
Mostly, yes. The plan is built with care, but two weeks ask for a lot at once, and the strength work is left to you.
Sudden jumps in running load tend to raise injury risk, and a switch to a new kind of hard running is a jump of its own.
Week 9 is the clearest case here. The week before is a lighter one of 17 miles. Week 9 asks for 26, and in the same week your hard days switch from hill repeats to repeats on flat ground: 400 meters at a time on Wednesday, a mile at a time on Friday. Your heart and lungs will be ready for it. But the aerobic side of fitness tends to improve within weeks, while tendons need weeks to a few months of loading, and your calves and Achilles have had one easier week to prepare for 9 more miles and a new kind of stress. Week 13 repeats the pattern, with two new kinds of hard running arriving in one bigger week.
Strength is in the book but not on the calendar. Fitzgerald gives a full program in its own chapter, and with 3 days off a week there's room for it. But choosing the days, and fitting them around the hard sessions, is up to you. Strength training lowers injury risk more than stretching or balance work alone, so it's the first piece of the book to bring onto your calendar.
The book also explains how to read the aches that come with training, but that advice is spread across several chapters. A small ache that lingers from one run to the next may be an early warning of a real injury, though the evidence is early and comes from football rather than running. In weeks 9 and 13, that's the signal to ease off.
Away from those two weeks, the plan protects you well. Hard days never fall back to back, and between the lighter weeks the miles rise by only a mile or two at a time. Those lighter weeks come every fourth week through week 16, then every other week in the final stretch, and a fixed plan needs relief like that built in, since training load that piles up without a break tends to raise injury and illness risk.
What happens when you miss a day?
Say you miss Friday in week 13, the first time the plan asks for 4 miles at 10K effort. Do you run it Saturday, the day before a 12-mile long run that speeds up at the end? Skip it? The schedule won't say, and nothing on it marks which runs matter most. Every hard session names a race effort, like your 5K or your 10K, but none gives you a number. For that, you need the book's tables.
The book does answer, and its advice is sound. Skip the missed run and carry on, without making it up. Symptoms above the neck still allow easy running. Symptoms below the neck mean rest. After several days off, restart from an earlier week rather than where you left off. The book treats paces as a guide, too. How you feel on the day decides whether you run a little faster or slower, and a bad day calls for an easier session in place of the planned one.
The four-run week helps. With 3 open days, a Sunday long run you can't fit in can move to Monday without crowding a hard day. And the starting point is clear: if you can run 3 miles comfortably, you're ready for week 1. Runners already past that have Levels 2 and 3 of the same plan.
Will it get you ready for race day?
Yes. This is the plan's strongest area, and it builds what a first marathon depends on.
The long run comes first. Runners whose training includes longer long runs tend to finish marathons faster, though that is an association no study has tested against shorter sessions. Here it grows from 4 miles in week 1 through 16 and 18 to 20 in week 21, 3 weeks before the race. Weekly mileage peaks at 39, a sensible top for a first marathon on four days a week. Then the last 2 weeks cut back hard, to 29 miles and then about 16 before race day, and cutting back like that before a goal race improves race performance compared with not tapering.
The three tune-up races are the plan's signature. A 5K in week 12, a 10K in week 16 and a half marathon in week 20 each land in a lighter week, so the miles around them come down. For a first-timer, that's three start lines before the one that counts, and three chances to practice starting under control and holding an effort to the finish. Coaches widely recommend tune-ups for that pacing practice, though no study has tested whether they make the marathon itself faster. If there's no race nearby, a solo time trial does the job.
Two Sundays late in the plan, 8 miles and then 10 at marathon effort, let you learn the feel of what you'll hold for 26.2.
Are the workouts varied enough?
Yes, plenty. But only about half your running is easy.
Most coaches want easy days easy and hard days clearly hard, with easy miles making up most of the week and forming the base that carries the harder training. On 4 runs a week, 2 hard days is a fair choice for a runner short on time, as long as there's enough easy running underneath them. But here Sunday is often hard too. From week 12 to week 23, 7 of the 12 Sundays are a tune-up race, a long run that finishes fast, or a run at marathon effort.
The hard running doesn't always ease off when the miles do. The plan's only two marathon-effort runs land in lighter weeks, 18 and 22, and week 22 also holds the longest Friday of the plan, 8 miles at half marathon effort. Miles alone don't capture how hard a week is, and by effort, week 22 is one of the toughest in the plan.
The variety itself is excellent. Over 24 weeks you run hill repeats, easy runs with fast bursts, short and long repeats, tempo runs, long runs that finish fast, marathon-effort runs and three races. Short form drills follow Tuesday's run every week, from hops and high knees to bounding and steep hill sprints, and these short, fast efforts are a cheap way to practice moving quickly with good form.
The good & bad of training from a book
Brain Training for Runners asks you to pay attention to how running feels, not just how fast it goes. Each week's table names a body sensation to focus on, a chapter teaches the form drills, and the case for training this way runs through the whole book. Runners who like knowing why they do what they do will find plenty here.
But the plan is spread across the book. Your paces sit in the tables of chapter 4, the drills and weekly focus in chapter 5, strength in chapter 6, easier swaps in chapter 7, and the schedules at the back. Expect to keep a finger in two or three chapters through the first weeks, until the system becomes familiar.
The paces, at least, move with you. You start from a recent race or an estimate, and the book has you step up a level after a tune-up race or time trial, or when you keep beating your targets. The paces you train at keep up with your fitness, right up to your goal level in the last 3 to 4 weeks.
Is it right for you?
Run it. That's the start this plan expects, and 24 weeks give the long run time to grow.
Run it. A 5K, a 10K and a half marathon are built in, each in a lighter week.
Run it. Each week brings a body sensation to focus on and two form drills after Tuesday's run.
Think it over. Two of your four runs each week are hard, and late in the plan Sunday often is too.
Look elsewhere. Weeks 9 and 13 add new hard running in a big jump of miles, and strength is left off the schedule.
Look elsewhere. Every hard session is set at a race effort you look up in the book.
A good alternative with an app
If Fitzgerald's plan appeals to you, Buena Vida offers its members a similar plan for a first marathon. It runs four days a week, takes the long run to 20 miles, and eases off every few weeks. It starts a little further along, with an 8-mile long run in week 1, so give yourself a few weeks of building first if 3 miles is your limit today.
Closest matchWhy this plan scores higher
- Nearly every mile is easy, with hill repeats, fartlek and marathon-effort running added in small doses
- A strength session on the calendar every Monday until race week
- Every run comes with a note on what it's for and how hard to go, right in the schedule
- Effort you judge by feel and breathing, with no pace tables to look up
- Sessions ranked by importance in the app, so if you miss a Friday you know whether to move it or let it go
What the app adds
- No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
- Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
- Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
- Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin
Get more out of your running with Buena Vida
Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.
In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.
Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.
More plans like this
Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need the book to run the Brain Training marathon plan?
- Yes. The schedule sets each hard session at a race effort, and the paces for those efforts are in tables in Brain Training for Runners. The strength program, the form drills and the advice for missed runs are in the book too.
- What is a Target Pace Level?
- It's Fitzgerald's name for your place in the book's pace tables, from 50 for the slowest runners to 1 for world class. You find yours from a recent race or an estimate, and it gives you your paces for every kind of run. It moves as you get fitter.
- Is the Brain Training Level 1 marathon plan good for beginners?
- Yes, if you can already run 3 miles comfortably. It starts at 13 miles a week and builds for 24 weeks. But only about half of the running is easy, so newer runners need to keep the easy runs truly easy.
- How many days a week does the Brain Training Level 1 marathon plan run?
- 4 days a week: an easy run with form drills on Tuesday, hard sessions on Wednesday and Friday, and a long run or tune-up race on Sunday.
- Do I have to run the tune-up races?
- No. The plan has a 5K, a 10K and a half marathon in weeks 12, 16 and 20, but a solo time trial at the same distance works in place of a race.
- Does the Brain Training marathon plan include strength training?
- The book has a full strength program, but none of it appears on the schedule. Fitting it into your week is up to you.
- Does the Brain Training marathon plan have recovery weeks or a taper?
- Yes. A lighter week comes every fourth week through week 16, then every other week, and the last 2 weeks are a taper.
- What happens if I miss a run on the Brain Training plan?
- The schedule doesn't say, but the book does: skip the run and carry on, without making it up.
Research notes
- Shifting training emphasis beats unchanging training
- Sharp running-load jumps raise injury risk
- The body adapts on a staggered clock
- Strength training lowers injury risk
- Niggles often warn of a bigger injury
- Fixed plans need built-in lighter weeks
- Longer long runs go with faster marathons
- A real taper sharpens you for race day
- Tune-up races: untested, may help pacing
- Easy miles do most of the work
- Mileage alone doesn't measure your load
