Running Plan Review Hal Higdon Base Training: Novice

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This base training plan from Hal Higdon is the 12-week starter plan in Hal Higdon's Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide. Higdon ran in eight U.S. Olympic Trials, was the top American at the 1964 Boston Marathon, and has written for Runner's World since its second issue in 1966. In 2020, Runner's World reported that more than a million runners had used his first-time marathon plan. This is the plan that comes before it. It takes a runner who can already cover a few miles and walks them up to a 6-mile long run, the distance that first-time marathon plan opens with.

If you're here, you probably want to know two things. Can you do week 1? And will you be ready at the end? The plan gets the gentle part right. Every run is easy, the load stays close to what you've run in recent weeks, and the schedule is so simple you can read it at a glance. But the schedule is all you get. Across 12 weeks there's no lighter week and no strength session, and nothing on the page says how easy the runs should feel or what to do when a week falls apart. Some of those answers are in the book, spread across chapters written mostly for the marathon that comes later. If you're new to running and want a plan that looks after you as well as telling you how far to go, look elsewhere.

DD

Rank

SABCD
Structure
2
Prevention
3
Flexibility
2
Variety
4

Every week has the same shape. Monday and Friday are days off. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday are short runs, Saturday is a 30-minute walk, and Sunday is the long run. Weekly running grows from 9 miles in week 1 to 15 in week 12.

The long run takes turns. Every other Sunday it's 3 miles. On the Sundays in between it grows by half a mile each time, from 3.5 miles in week 2 to 6 miles in week 12. The weekday runs creep up too, until all three are 3 miles in the last 2 weeks.

There are no paces. Every run is meant to be easy. The plan is written for runners new to the sport, but week 1 already asks for two 3-mile runs, so you'll want to be able to run 3 miles, or come close with a few walk breaks, before you start.

A week with Higdon

Here is week 8, from the second half of the plan.

MONDAY is a day off.

TUESDAY is a 2.5-mile easy run.

WEDNESDAY is a 3-mile run, also easy.

THURSDAY is a 2-mile run.

FRIDAY is a day off.

SATURDAY is a 30-minute walk.

SUNDAY is the long run, 5 miles. It's the farthest the plan has asked for so far.

That's 12.5 miles of running on 4 days, all of it easy, plus the walk.

Thursday is the day to watch. It's your third run in three days, and for a newer runner, that's often when the legs start to speak up. Tuesday felt fine. Wednesday's 3 miles is a distance you've run every week since the start. Then on Thursday morning your shins feel a little tight on the stairs. It's only 2 miles, which makes it tempting to push. Don't. Keep it slow enough to chat, and let Friday's day off do its work.

Sunday is where the week pays off. Five miles is half a mile past anything you've run before, so only the last half mile is new ground. The runner who reaches it on fresh legs usually finds it goes fine. The runner who carried Thursday's tightness through the week tends to feel it again around mile 4.

Does it build you up smartly?

Structure2/5

A base plan has a simpler job than a race plan, but it still needs a shape. Most of it is easy running, growing a little at a time. Then, every few weeks, the running drops back for a week, so the body can catch up with what you've asked of it. Easing off can feel like going backwards. But that's when recent training turns into fitness, and runners who do it every few weeks get hurt less often than those who add more every single week.

Higdon's whole approach rests on consistency: run often, run easy, and add a little at a time. His plan is one long, gentle ramp, and its best feature is clarity. Each day is a single number, a distance or a walk, and there's nothing to work out before you lace up. The short Sunday after every long one is his own way of easing off, and it gives the weeks a rhythm.

But the plan never has a lighter week. When the long run drops back to 3 miles, the weekday runs hold or grow, so the week as a whole dips only slightly before climbing again. There are no stages either. The week you run in week 12 has the same shape as the one you ran in week 1. It just asks for more distance, 15 miles instead of 9.

Does it protect you from injury?

Prevention3/5

Partly. The plan keeps the load small and steady, but it has no lighter weeks, no strength work, and no warning signs on the schedule.

The good part is real. Every run is easy, there are no hard workouts to pile up, two days a week are off, and Saturday is a walk instead of a run. Measured against the last few weeks, no week asks for much more than you've been doing. The wrinkle comes when the long run jumps back up: in weeks 8, 10 and 12, the week grows by about a quarter over the one before.

The risk for a new runner is timing. Metabolism and blood volume respond to training within days to weeks, but tendons and bone take weeks to months. Within the first couple of months, the same easy runs will start to feel easier. You'll feel ready for more before your shins are. A lighter week every few weeks gives them time to catch up, and this plan doesn't have one.

Strength work is missing too. The book offers general advice on strength and stretching but no program, and it lets first-time runners skip strength altogether. No session appears on this schedule, and what to do and when is left to you. That's a real gap, because strength training lowers the risk of injury in sport, and does it better than stretching alone.

The book does better on warning signs, with two whole chapters on injuries: what overdoing it looks like, and how to rest and build back gradually. But you won't find any of it on the schedule, on the day you need it. A new runner needs this most of all, because a low-grade ache that hangs around from one run to the next seems to raise the odds of an injury that stops you running. Easing off when one shows up is the habit to build in these 12 weeks.

What happens when you miss a day?

Flexibility2/5

A new runner's first months rarely go exactly to plan. What helps most is knowing which runs to keep when time is short, and how easy easy should be. This plan offers little of either, beyond the room the week already has.

That room is a real advantage. With two days off a week, there's space to move a run. The book allows you to swap days, and asks you not to miss two days of running in a row.

But that's where the guidance stops. If you lose a whole week, the plan doesn't say how to pick back up. It never tells you which run matters most when you can only fit in one or two. You can work out from the schedule that the Sunday long run is the one to protect, but you have to work it out.

The bigger gap is effort. The schedule gives you distances and nothing else. How easy "easy" should feel is explained in the book, through a simple test of whether you can still talk while you run. But it's in another chapter, not next to the runs. On that Thursday of week 8, easy means slow enough to talk in full sentences, even when it feels too slow to count. Nothing on this page reminds you of that.

Are the workouts varied enough?

Variety4/5

Yes, for what this plan is for. Its job is easy miles, and it sticks to that job.

There are two kinds of run, short weekday runs and a longer Sunday run, plus a weekly walk. Every step of it is easy, and that's the right choice for someone building a base, because easy running makes up most of a runner's miles and carries the harder training that comes later. The long run's back and forth also keeps Sundays from feeling like the same run every week.

But there are no strides, where you finish an easy run with a few short pickups at a quick, relaxed effort, walking or jogging back between them. The book mentions them as part of a warm-up, but they never appear on the schedule. That's a small miss. A few strides once or twice a week take a couple of minutes, leave your legs feeling lighter, not tired, and tend to make runners more efficient at the same pace. For a new runner, they're also a gentle first taste of running fast, well before any real speed work.

The good & bad of training from a book

Hal Higdon's Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide is a friendly, plain-spoken book. Higdon explains why the long run matters and how to spot trouble before it becomes an injury, and he does it in plain words.

But it's a marathon book, and this plan is its front door. The base schedule sits in an early chapter, with one figure a day and nothing to decode. The guidance on effort, injuries and missed days sits in other chapters, mixed in with advice for runners preparing for 26.2 miles. A new runner who wants all of it will be reading well ahead of where they are.

Is it right for you?

You can already run 3 miles and want to start Higdon's first-time marathon plan in about 3 months

Run it. Week 1 meets you where you are, and week 12 ends at the 6-mile long run that plan opens with.

You want a schedule you can read at a glance

Run it. Every day is one distance or a walk, all of it easy, with nothing to decode.

You can't yet run a mile without stopping

Look elsewhere. Week 1 already has two 3-mile runs.

Your shins or knees have given out when you've started running before

Look elsewhere. There's no lighter week in all 12 and no strength work on the schedule.

You're not sure how easy your easy runs should be

Think it over. The schedule gives only distances, and the guidance on effort is in a different chapter.

You already run 15 miles a week with a 6-mile long run

Look elsewhere. That's where this plan ends, so you already have the base it builds.

A good alternative with an app

If Higdon's patient, all-easy approach appeals to you and you already run about 10 to 12 miles a week, Buena Vida offers its members a similar base plan. It runs for the same 12 weeks with 4 runs a week and keeps nearly all of the running easy. It also adds 2 short strength sessions, so 6 days a week have something on them and Sunday is the one day off, where Higdon's plan has 2 days off and a walk.

Closest match
A Buena Vida Run Club 12-Week Base Building (4 days) Base building Intermediate
Free with app

Why this plan scores higher

  • A lighter week every few weeks, starting in week 4, so your legs catch up before the next climb
  • Strength sessions on Tuesday and Thursday, already on your schedule, so you don't have to plan them yourself
  • Strides at the end of Friday's run most weeks, and a short session of surges every other Wednesday, so you get a taste of faster running inside an easy plan
  • Two six-week stages, so the second half of the plan builds on what the first half gave you
  • Mileage that climbs from about 12 to 29 a week and a long run that reaches 8.5 miles, so your next plan starts from a deeper base

What the app adds

  • No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
  • Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
  • Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
  • Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin

Get more out of your running with Buena Vida

Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.

In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.

Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.

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More plans like this

Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the book to run Hal Higdon's base training plan?
Not to follow the schedule. Each day is one distance or a walk, and every run is easy. But the guidance on how easy to run, what to do about aches, and how to handle missed days is in Hal Higdon's Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide, not on the schedule.
Is Higdon's base training plan for complete beginners?
Only if you can already run about 3 miles, or come close with walk breaks. The plan is written for runners new to the sport, but week 1 has two 3-mile runs. If a mile is still hard, start with something shorter.
How many days a week does the Higdon base plan run?
4 days of running and one 30-minute walk. The runs are Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday, the walk is Saturday, and Monday and Friday are days off.
How easy should the runs in Higdon's base plan be?
Easy enough that you could still talk in full sentences while you run. The book explains this as a talk test, in a different chapter from the schedule.
Does Higdon's base plan include strength training?
Not on the schedule. The book gives general advice on strength and stretching but no program, and lets first-time runners skip strength. If you want it, you'll need to choose the days and plan each session yourself.
Does Higdon's base plan have recovery weeks?
No. The long run drops back to 3 miles every other week, but the weekday runs hold steady or grow, so no week is a true lighter week.
Am I ready for Higdon's marathon plan after this?
On mileage, yes. The plan ends at 15 miles a week and a 6-mile long run, where his first-time marathon plan begins. That plan asks for 15 to 25 miles a week and ideally a year of running, so 12 weeks here gets you to the mileage but not the year.
What if I miss a day of Higdon's base plan?
The book lets you swap days, and asks you not to miss two days of running in a row. With Monday and Friday off, there's usually room to move a run. For a missed week, the plan doesn't say what to do.

Research notes