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This marathon plan from Hal Higdon is the step up from a first marathon: 18 weeks, 5 runs a week, from Hal Higdon's Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide. Higdon ran in 8 U.S. Olympic Trials, was the top American at the 1964 Boston Marathon, and has written for Runner's World since its second issue in 1966. His beginner plan is one of the best known in running; Runner's World reported in 2020 that more than a million runners had used it. Intermediate 1 is a rung above it, for runners who finished a marathon and already trust the ladder.
The frame is sound. Long runs build patiently to two 20-milers, lighter weeks come around often, and most of the running is easy. But the hard running comes in only one kind, a run at goal marathon pace on most Saturdays, and much of what makes a runner faster or harder to injure is left off the schedule: no faster running, no strides, no warm-ups, no strength work. It can carry a runner to a second marathon ready to cover the distance, and to run the second half of it better. Runners who want to get faster, or who have been hurt recently, should look elsewhere.
Rank
| Structure | 3 | |
| Prevention | 3 | |
| Flexibility | 3 | |
| Readiness | 4 | |
| Variety | 3 |
There are no named phases. The plan climbs in one long arc: weekly running grows from about 24 miles to 44, and the Sunday long run from 8 miles to 20, stepping back every third week early on. Monday is an hour of cross-training, Friday is a day off, and you run the other 5 days. On most Saturdays, that run is at your goal marathon pace, so the long run the next morning starts on legs that worked the day before. That includes both 20-milers. The last 3 weeks ease down to race day.
The goal pace is yours to set, from recent workouts, a shorter race or a past marathon, as the book explains. The plan is written for runners with a marathon behind them, and the book warns first-timers away from it.
A week with Higdon
Here is week 10, early in the second half of the plan.
MONDAY is 60 minutes of cross-training. What kind is up to you.
TUESDAY is an easy 4-mile run.
WEDNESDAY is 8 easy miles, the longest run of the week before the weekend.
THURSDAY is 4 easy miles again.
FRIDAY is a day off.
SATURDAY is 8 miles at your goal marathon pace, as long as those runs ever get.
SUNDAY is the long run, 17 miles, well slower than goal pace.
That's 41 miles over 5 runs, with 1 hard day.
Saturday is worth paying attention to. Goal pace should feel controlled, an effort you could imagine holding for hours. If 8 miles at it feel like a race, the goal is probably set too fast, and it's better to find that out now than at mile 20 of the marathon.
Sunday decides the week. You wake up with yesterday's 8 miles in your legs and 17 in front of you. This pairing is the heart of the intermediate plans: the long run starts on legs that aren't fresh, the way the second half of a marathon does. Let the first few miles be genuinely slow. The book wants the long run slower than goal pace, and the morning after a pace run, the legs will usually agree if you let them.
Does it build you up smartly?
Higdon builds the way plenty of marathoners have learned to: a little more, a little more, then a step back. Lighter weeks come often enough to let the work settle in and turn into fitness, and the outline is easy to trust.
But the training never changes character. The goal-pace run in week 1 is the same kind of run in week 16. Only its length moves, from 5 miles up to 8 and back to 4. Nothing on the schedule shifts the work from building an engine toward sharpening it for race day, and changing the emphasis from one block of training to the next produces better racing than keeping the load constant.
The sessions are bare, too. A Saturday reads as a distance and the word "pace", with no word on what the run is for or how to start and finish it. You know how far to go, and little else.
Does it protect you from injury?
Partly. The plan avoids the most common mistakes, but it leaves warm-ups and strength work off the schedule.
What it gets right is real. Lighter weeks come regularly, and the Sunday long run is meant to be run slow, so even the weekend pairing never stacks two hard efforts back to back. The steepest climbs also come straight after a lighter week, which softens them.
But week 7 still climbs hard. Weekly running goes from 26 miles to 36, more than any week so far, and the long run jumps from 9 miles to 14, the day after the longest goal-pace run yet. Sharp jumps in weekly running raise injury risk, and because tendons adapt more slowly than muscle, legs that feel ready can still be behind.
Then there's what isn't printed. No run on the schedule has a warm-up, including the goal-pace runs, so those miles start at the front door unless you add one. And strength work is missing entirely. The book talks about strength and stretching but gives no program, and none of it appears on the schedule, which leaves the what and the when to you. That's a costly gap, because strength training substantially lowers the risk of injury in sport.
Where the book shines is what to do once something hurts. It gives whole chapters to avoiding injury and to running in the pool, and it lists the warning signs of overtraining. It's solid material, but it sits in the book, not in front of you on the morning a shin starts to ache.
What happens when you miss a day?
Every plan meets a missed run sooner or later. What helps is a schedule with room to absorb it, and a clear rule for when it can't.
This one has the room. With 5 runs spread over 7 days and Friday open, a missed Tuesday can slide to Friday without crowding anything. The book lets you swap days, and its rule for missed runs is simple: one day off is fine, two in a row is not.
But past a missed day, the decisions are yours. The book treats the long run as the week's key session, but it never says which run to drop first in a short week. A week lost to illness or travel gets no rule for coming back: whether to repeat it, skip ahead or shorten the next long run is left to you.
The goal pace you set at the start also stays put unless you change it yourself. The half marathon in week 9 is the plan's one built-in check on it.
Will it get you ready for race day?
Mostly yes, if ready means able to cover the distance. Less so if it means faster.
The long runs are built well, and shorter, harder sessions can't stand in for them. The long run grows patiently to 20 miles, twice, and both of those 20s come the morning after a goal-pace run, so you practice the late miles of a marathon on legs that are already tired. The last 20 comes 3 weeks out, and a taper of 1 to 3 weeks improves race performance over holding training steady.
The half marathon in week 9 helps as well. It takes the place of that week's long run and tells you whether your goal is realistic, and racing along the way may sharpen your pacing.
But the only race-specific work is goal marathon pace, and for most runners that's a gentler effort than it sounds. For recreational marathoners, race pace usually sits below lactate threshold, roughly the effort you could sustain in a race lasting about an hour. And race-pace training earns its specific benefit mainly when race pace lands near a threshold, losing much of it when race pace sits well below. Running at goal pace still teaches the rhythm of race day, and that has value. But this plan never asks for the harder effort that would raise your threshold. You'll reach the start ready for the distance at the pace you chose, and the plan does little to raise that pace along the way.
Are the workouts varied enough?
The balance between easy and hard is right, but the hard running itself comes in only one kind.
About 5 of every 6 miles in this plan are easy, and easy running is the base that carries everything harder. That part is well judged, and the schedule is about as readable as a schedule gets: each day is one distance, sometimes with the word "pace" beside it.
Intermediate 1 makes its step up through more miles and tired-leg weekends rather than faster running, which keeps it simple for a runner moving on from a beginner plan. But that leaves goal-pace Saturdays as the only hard running. There are no faster repeats, no tempo runs, no hills and no strides on the calendar. The book has a whole chapter on speedwork and mentions strides as part of warming up, but this plan's schedule uses neither. That leaves fitness on the table, because short, fast strides make runners more efficient. A handful of them after an easy run costs almost nothing, and this plan never asks for them.
The good & bad of training from a book
Hal Higdon's Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide, now in its 5th edition (2020), is written by someone who raced at the top level for years. Higdon won world masters titles in 1975, 1977, 1981 and 1991, and his plans carry a racer's feel for how a long run should build. The book explains why the long runs stay slow, how to set a goal, and what to do when something hurts.
The schedule itself fits on one page, and that's its strength. Each day is a distance and, now and then, a word. But it's also where the gaps start. How to set your goal pace, how to warm up, what to do in the Monday cross-training and how to fit in strength work are all in the book, in different chapters, and none of it is on the page you run from. For this plan, that means its only hard sessions run at a number you have to work out and bring with you.
Is it right for you?
Run it. The extra miles, the two 20-milers and the Saturday and Sunday pairing are a real step up, without speedwork.
Run it. Most long runs, both 20-milers included, come the morning after a run at goal pace.
Look elsewhere. The book itself warns first-timers away from its intermediate plans.
Look elsewhere. The only hard running is at goal pace, which for most runners sits below the effort that raises their threshold.
Look elsewhere. Week 7 brings the first 36-mile week, with a 14-mile long run the day after the longest goal-pace run yet, and no strength work on the schedule.
Think it over. You choose your goal pace yourself, from workouts or an older race, and the half marathon in week 9 is the only check on it.
A good alternative with an app
If Higdon's steady build and 5-day week suit you, Buena Vida offers its members a plan with the same shape: 18 weeks, 5 runs a week, mostly easy miles, regular lighter weeks and a long run that reaches 20 miles. It adds the training this one leaves off the schedule.
Closest matchWhy this plan scores higher
- Tempo runs and faster repeats at 5K or 10K effort through the build, so your threshold rises along with your feel for race pace
- A strength session on the schedule every Thursday until race week
- A warm-up and a cool-down written into every hard session
- Strides after easy runs through most of the plan, for a more efficient stride at little cost
- Marathon effort saved for the final weeks, including 6 miles of it inside a 20-mile long run
- Training by effort, with no goal pace to pick before you start
What the app adds
- No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
- Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
- Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
- Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin
Get more out of your running with Buena Vida
Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.
In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.
Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.
More plans like this
Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need the book to run Higdon's Intermediate 1 marathon plan?
- The schedule is simple to read, since each day is a distance. But the guidance behind it, from setting a goal pace to handling an injury, is in Hal Higdon's Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide.
- What do "pace" and "cross" mean on the Intermediate 1 schedule?
- "Pace" means your goal marathon pace. A Saturday marked "5-mile pace" is 5 miles at the pace you plan to race. The book has you set that pace from recent workouts, a shorter race or a past marathon. "Cross" on Mondays means cross-training, exercise other than running, for the time listed.
- Is Higdon's Intermediate 1 good for a first marathon?
- No. It's written for runners who have already finished a marathon, and the book warns first-timers away from it.
- How many days a week does Intermediate 1 run?
- 5: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Monday is 60 minutes of cross-training and Friday is a day off. Race week has 3 short runs before the marathon.
- Does Intermediate 1 include strength training or speedwork?
- Neither is on the schedule. The book talks about strength but gives no program, and its speedwork chapter isn't part of this plan. The only hard running is at goal marathon pace.
- Why is there a half marathon in week 9?
- It checks your goal. The race takes the place of that week's long run, and Saturday is a day off before it. If the half tells you your goal pace is out of reach, that's the time to change it.
- What if I miss a run on Intermediate 1?
- The book lets you swap days, and its rule is never to miss two days in a row. With Friday open, a missed run usually has somewhere to go. For a missed week, the book gives no rule.
- Where does Intermediate 1 fall short?
- In 3 places. The only hard running is at goal marathon pace, so there's little to raise your threshold. Strength work and warm-ups are left off the schedule. And weekly running jumps sharply in week 7.
Research notes
- Recovery weeks turn training into fitness
- Training in phases beats holding one load
- Rapid volume jumps raise injury risk
- Tendons adapt slower than muscle
- Strength training lowers injury risk
- Long runs are essential for the marathon
- A taper makes you 2-6% faster on race day
- Tune-up races may sharpen pacing
- Recreational marathon pace sits below threshold
- Race-pace training pays off near your threshold
- Easy miles do most of the work
- Strides and sprints make you more efficient
