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This marathon plan from Greg McMillan is the 12-week Novice/Intermediate level of his Run Faster Races series, a step past simply finishing and short of a full intermediate load. McMillan has a master's in exercise physiology and built his free online pace calculator from that research. He learned from Arthur Lydiard and David Martin, and he mostly coaches everyday runners with jobs and families. The plan is built for that kind of life: 4 runs a week, easy days written in minutes, and in most weeks 2 more days you can run, cross-train or rest.
Don't let "novice" in the name fool you. The very first long run, 10 to 12 miles, ends with 3 to 4 miles at your goal marathon pace. There's no settling in. By week 9, a single week asks for 10 goal-pace miles on Thursday and 18 to 20 miles on Sunday. That steady practice at race pace is the plan's great strength, because by race day you've held that pace on tired legs many times. But the plan moves fast. Twice the training load jumps sharply, in weeks 5 and 9, and the strength work the book recommends isn't on the schedule. For a healthy runner who already has a 10-mile long run, this plan can work well. For a runner still building that base, it asks too much too soon.
Rank
| Structure | 4 | |
| Prevention | 3 | |
| Flexibility | 3 | |
| Readiness | 5 | |
| Variety | 5 |
In most weeks you run on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Wednesday and Friday are your choice of a short easy run, cross-training or rest, and Monday is always a day off. Thursday holds the week's one hard workout, and Sunday holds the long run, which often finishes at your goal marathon pace.
The plan runs in 2 blocks, though the schedule doesn't label them. The first 3 weeks pair hill repeats with steady running. From week 4, the Thursday workout rotates through miles at goal pace, fast 800-meter repeats and tempo runs at a comfortably hard effort. The long run grows to 18 to 20 miles in week 9, and the last 3 weeks ease off into race day. Your paces come from McMillan's online calculator, using a recent race.
It's written for runners who are already training 3 to 5 days a week. If you aren't, the book suggests 4 to 12 weeks of preparation first.
A week with McMillan
Here is week 6, halfway through the plan.
MONDAY is a day off.
TUESDAY is an easy run of 50 to 60 minutes.
WEDNESDAY is your choice: 30 minutes of easy running, cross-training, or rest.
THURSDAY is the hard day, a tempo run of 15 to 25 minutes at a comfortably hard effort.
FRIDAY is your choice again: 30 easy minutes, cross-training, or rest.
SATURDAY is an easy run of 30 to 45 minutes.
SUNDAY is the long run, 14 to 16 miles. The last 4 to 6 miles are at your goal marathon pace, and you finish faster still. If you'd rather, the plan lets you race a 10K or half marathon instead.
That's 4 runs you shouldn't skip and 2 you can, so anywhere from 4 to 6 days of running. Only Thursday and Sunday are hard, and there are 2 easy days between them.
Thursday is the shorter test. At a comfortably hard effort your breathing runs deep and steady, and talk comes in short phrases. Fifteen to 25 minutes of it is long enough to feel, and short enough to finish strong. The book asks for an easy warm-up and cool-down around it, though the schedule doesn't print them, so plan on extra time.
Sunday is the run most people remember. You cover 8 to 12 easy miles, then shift up to goal pace on legs that already have the distance in them. Making that shift on worn legs shows you what race pace will feel like late in the marathon, and week by week it tells you whether your goal is realistic.
But the choice that decides how Sunday goes is made on Wednesday and Friday. A runner who wants to get faster is tempted to run both days, and to run them a little quick. Those days are there so Thursday and Sunday get your best. If the goal-pace miles start to feel ragged, look first at what you did with your choice days.
Does it build you up smartly?
Mostly, yes. The plan follows a sound order, but the schedule never tells you what a workout is for.
Each day on the grid names the session and stops there. Week 1's Thursday is 6 to 8 uphill efforts of 60 to 75 seconds, jogging back down between them. It doesn't say what the climbs build, how hard they should feel, or that the book wants an easy warm-up first. The 2 blocks aren't labelled either, so nothing marks the turn in week 4 from building strength to rehearsing the race. The book explains all of it, and explains it well, in its chapter on workouts. But that chapter isn't on the page you run from.
The order underneath holds up. Hills and steady running come first, then the Thursday sessions turn toward the race, then 3 lighter weeks bring you to the start. Plans that shift their emphasis from block to block like this produce better races than training at one constant load. Lighter weeks also come at week 4 and again in weeks 10 and 11, the stretches where recent training settles in as fitness.
Does it protect you from injury?
Partly. Hard days never fall back to back, and Monday is always a day off. But twice the plan piles new demands into a single week, and the strength work the book recommends isn't on the schedule.
Many running injuries start suddenly, often set off by a training error the week before, and a sharp rise in weekly running is a known trigger.
Week 5 is the first of those weeks. The long run reaches 16 to 18 miles for the first time, and the fast 800-meter repeats arrive for the first time too. Either one alone is a fair step. Together, they make week 5's training load, the distance plus the new hard work, nearly half again what the 3 weeks before it asked. Week 9 is the second: about 40% more running than week 8, with 10 miles at goal pace on Thursday and 18 to 20 on Sunday. Mileage alone undercounts a week like that, because miles at goal pace work your legs harder than easy miles do. For a runner one step past beginner, these are the weeks where a niggle turns into an injury.
The book helps you catch one. It gives whole chapters to warning signs and to recovering well. Read them before week 5. An ache that hangs on from one run to the next often comes before an injury that stops you running, and weeks 5 and 9 are when to listen for one.
Strength is the other gap. The book includes a sample routine and points to a full program online, but no strength session appears on the calendar, so fitting it around 4 to 6 running days is yours to work out. Regular strength training cuts sports-injury risk substantially, more than stretching does.
What happens when you miss a day?
A missed week costs more in a 12-week plan than in a longer one. There's less time to rebuild, and the long run keeps climbing whether you were there or not. This plan bends well inside a week, but it doesn't say what to do when you lose one.
There's no rule for a missed week: whether to repeat it, skip ahead, or pick up where the calendar says. The schedule doesn't rank its sessions either. Thursday and Sunday are plainly the key days, but if a busy week leaves room for only one, choosing which to keep is up to you.
Inside a week, there's plenty of give. Nearly every session is a range: 30 to 45 minutes, 6 to 8 hills, 16 to 18 miles. The book tells you to take the low end when you're tired, and to skip or move a key workout on a bad day rather than force it. It also allows a down week every fourth week, so if the build is wearing you down, you have the book's blessing to ease off.
Effort comes first in this book. Workouts are described by feel, in 4 zones McMillan adapted from David Martin, and the calculator turns a recent race into paces to check against. Zones tied to how your body responds are how research suggests intensity is best set. On a hilly route, you run the effort and let the pace go.
Will it get you ready for race day?
Yes. This plan rehearses the race from the first weekend.
No amount of shorter, faster work can stand in for the long run, and here it climbs steadily to 18 to 20 miles in week 9, 3 weeks before the race. That's far enough to make the last miles of the marathon less of a mystery, and early enough to recover from.
Goal pace shows up in 8 of the 11 training weeks, starting with the closing miles of the very first long run, then in Thursday blocks of 6, 8 and 10 miles, and at the end of many long runs after that. You learn the rhythm of race pace, and you learn it on legs that have already done some work. For most runners outside the front of the field, marathon pace sits below threshold, the effort where steady running tips into hard, so those miles mostly teach the race rather than raise your ceiling. The steady runs, tempo runs and mile repeats in weeks 2, 6, 10 and 11 do that job.
The final 3 weeks ease off, with race week the lightest of all. A taper of 1 to 3 weeks makes runners 2 to 6 percent faster on race day than holding the training steady.
Are the workouts varied enough?
Yes. Thursday's workout never repeats from one week to the next.
Across 12 weeks you meet 6 kinds of hard session: hill repeats, steady and tempo runs, miles at goal pace, long runs that build in thirds, 800-meter repeats and mile repeats. Each one works on something a little different. Around 78% of the running stays easy, the base everything else rests on, and the 2 hard days of each week never fall back to back. Clear easy days and clear hard days serve most runners better than a steady stream of medium effort, and this plan keeps that line clean.
The good & bad of training from a book
The Run Faster Races books teach as much as they prescribe. McMillan explains what each kind of workout does, sorts effort into 4 zones, and walks you through choosing a goal you can reach. In this plan, that goal sets the pace for many of the miles you run.
But the plan is spread across the book and beyond it. The schedule is a grid of short codes, and what each code means is in a separate chapter. Paces come from a website. The strength routine is a sample in the book, with the full program online. Peaking and race day each have a section of their own. Before a Thursday session, you may be checking 3 places.
A printed grid is also fixed. Miss a Thursday or lose a week to travel, and the weeks ahead stay as printed; reworking them falls to you. And the goal-pace miles are only as accurate as the race result behind them. If you get fitter and don't race again, they stay set for the runner who started the plan.
Is it right for you?
Run it. Goal-pace practice in most weeks teaches you to hold your pace on tired legs.
Run it. That's where week 1 starts, so you can step straight in.
Run it. The first long run finishes at goal pace, and 8 of the 11 training weeks include some.
Look elsewhere. Weeks 5 and 9 each pack a big step up into a single week.
Look elsewhere. The book suggests 4 to 12 weeks of preparation before week 1.
Think it over. The book has a sample routine, but none of it is on the schedule.
A good alternative with an app
If McMillan's plan appeals to you, Buena Vida has a plan for the same runner: someone ready to race a marathon faster, running 5 days a week, with every workout set by effort and a long run that reaches 20 miles. One real difference: it builds speed with tempo runs and short repeats, and saves goal-pace miles for the last few weeks.
Closest matchWhy this plan scores higher
- Weekly mileage that rises a little at a time over 16 weeks, with no sudden jumps on the way to the biggest week
- Every hard session tells you what it's for, how it should feel, and how to know it went well
- An easy warm-up and cool-down written into every hard session
- A strength session on your calendar every week, so you never have to find room for it
- Strides on easy days most weeks, to keep your stride quick and efficient
What the app adds
- No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
- Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
- Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
- Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin
Get more out of your running with Buena Vida
Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.
In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.
Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.
More plans like this
Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need the book to run the McMillan Novice/Intermediate marathon plan?
- Yes. The schedule uses short codes for each kind of run, and their meaning is in the book's chapter on workouts. Your paces come from McMillan's online calculator, using a recent race result.
- How many days a week does the McMillan Novice/Intermediate marathon plan run?
- 4 runs a week, on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. In most weeks, Wednesday and Friday can each be a short easy run, cross-training or rest. Monday is always a day off. The hard work falls on Thursday and Sunday.
- Is the McMillan Novice/Intermediate plan good for a first marathon?
- Only if you're already fit. It's written for runners who are already training 3 to 5 days a week, and week 1 opens with a long run of 10 to 12 miles. If you aren't there yet, the book suggests 4 to 12 weeks of preparation first.
- What is the longest run in the McMillan Novice/Intermediate marathon plan?
- 18 to 20 miles, in week 9, 3 weeks before the race. Several other long runs reach 16 to 18 miles, some with their last 6 to 8 miles at goal marathon pace.
- Does the McMillan Novice/Intermediate plan include strength training?
- The book includes a sample routine and points to a full program online, but none of it is on the schedule. Fitting strength sessions around your runs is up to you.
- Does the plan have recovery weeks and a taper?
- Yes. Week 4 is lighter, and weeks 10 and 11 ease off before a light race week. The book also allows a down week every fourth week if you need one.
- Can I race a tune-up during the plan?
- Yes. In weeks 6, 8 and 10, the plan lets you swap the Sunday long run for a 10K or half marathon race. Running the result through the calculator lets you check your goal before race day.
- What happens if I miss a week of the McMillan plan?
- The schedule doesn't say. The book tells you to take the low end of each workout's range when you're tired, and to skip or move a key workout on a bad day. Reworking the weeks after a longer gap is up to you.
Research notes
- Training in phases beats holding one load
- Recovery weeks turn training into fitness
- Many running injuries start suddenly
- Rapid volume jumps raise injury risk
- Mileage alone doesn't measure your load
- Niggles often warn of a bigger injury
- Strength training lowers injury risk
- Build training zones around effort, not age
- Long runs are essential for the marathon
- Recreational marathon pace sits below threshold
- A taper makes you 2-6% faster on race day
- Easy miles do most of the work
- Keep easy days easy, hard days hard
