Running Plan Review Arthur Lydiard Marathon

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This marathon plan from Arthur Lydiard is a 26-week build from Running to the Top, written with Garth Gilmour and descended from their 1962 book. Lydiard coached Olympic medalists from 800 meters to the marathon, and he tested his training on himself first, at times running up to 402 km a week. His central idea was sequence: months of aerobic running, then hills, then fast work, then sharpening for the race. He used that same sequence for his 5K, 10K and marathon schedules, and it's the backbone of this one.

For a runner who already trains about 9 hours a week, the plan can turn a big aerobic base into a well-timed peak. Each phase sets up the next, and the hard work arrives only after months of groundwork. But the plan starts at its biggest week and never gives you a day off in 26 weeks. There's no strength work on the schedule, and the long run doesn't grow, so a lot depends on the fitness you bring to week 1.

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Rank

SABCD
Structure
3
Prevention
3
Flexibility
3
Readiness
4
Variety
4

The plan runs in 5 phases. The first 12 weeks are all aerobic running, 7 days a week, with a long run of 2 to 2.5 hours every Sunday. Then come 4 weeks of hill work, 4 weeks of faster repeats and time trials, and 5 weeks of sharpening, when most days become jogs built around 2 time trials a week. The marathon falls on the Saturday of week 26. Nothing is set by pace. Every run is measured in minutes or distance and judged by feel.

A week with Lydiard

Here is a typical week from the faster phase, about two-thirds of the way through.

MONDAY is 4 hard repeats of 1,000 meters. The schedule doesn't say how long to recover between them, and the book lets you stop when your body says enough.

TUESDAY is a 90-minute aerobic run, steadier than a jog but well short of a race.

WEDNESDAY is a 5 km time trial. You run the distance at an even effort from start to finish, with no sprint at the end.

THURSDAY is another 90-minute aerobic run.

FRIDAY is 6 strides of 200 meters, fast and loose, well short of a sprint.

SATURDAY is a 10 km time trial at about three-quarters of your full effort.

SUNDAY is the long run, 2 to 2.5 hours at an aerobic effort.

Three hard sessions, a long run on Sunday, and a run on every day of the week.

The weekend decides how the week goes. Saturday's 10 km is meant to stay well short of racing, and that matters, because Sunday asks for 2 hours or more the next morning. Run Saturday as a race and Sunday turns into a long grind. Then Monday's repeats start on legs that never recovered, and the whole next week starts behind. Three-quarter effort should feel like you're holding something back the entire way, even when you'd like to let go over the last couple of kilometers.

The aerobic runs aren't shuffles, either. Lydiard wanted them steadier than a jog, so Tuesday's 90 minutes is a real run, the morning after Monday's repeats. With no rest day anywhere, each run leans on the one before it.

The time trials double as a check-in. If Wednesday's 5 km slows from one week to the next while it feels just as hard, the weekend is taking more than it gives back. Tuesday and Thursday are where to win it back: run them gentler, and keep Saturday at three-quarters.

Does it build you up smartly?

Structure3/5

Partly. The order of the training is excellent, but the weeks inside it rarely ease off, and the calendar names the key sessions without describing them.

Training works best as a sequence, with each block of work getting you ready for the next. Plans built in phases race better than plans that hold one load the whole way. Inside those phases, the body also needs breathers: a lighter week every few weeks lets fatigue clear so recent training can sink in.

The sequence is where Lydiard is at his best. This plan is the training pyramid drawn literally: the biggest weeks come first, all of them aerobic, and the running gets shorter and sharper as the race comes closer. Hills arrive once your legs have months of running in them. Fast repeats arrive once the hills have made those legs stronger. The time trials and sprints of the last phase come when you finally have both the engine and the legs to use them. The calendar labels each phase, so you always know where you are in the build.

But there's no breathing room inside the phases. The 12 base weeks are the same week 12 times over, about 9 to 9.5 hours of running each, with no lighter week among them. The running does get lighter from week 13 on, but mostly because hill sessions and jogs are shorter than base runs, not because the plan schedules rest.

The key sessions are also thin on the page. The calendar says 45 to 60 minutes of hill training, and nothing more. The repeats in the faster phase list a distance and a count, but no recovery. For what each session involves, you'll need the book open beside the calendar.

Does it protect you from injury?

Prevention3/5

Not as well as it could. The plan never builds too fast, but it starts at full size, stacks its hard days with no day off between them, and leaves out strength work.

The good news is that no week tops week 1, so the plan never piles on the kind of sharp jump in weekly running that comes before many injuries.

The bad news is the same fact read the other way. Week 1 is the biggest week of the plan, 7 runs and about 9 hours of running. A plan's first week should match what you already run, and this one assumes you're already there. Lydiard meant the base to be open-ended, at least three months long, and the book builds new runners up from 10-minute runs in another chapter. But the marathon schedule itself opens at full size, and it's hard on anyone who treats week 1 as a starting point. If you run 5 hours a week now, week 1 nearly doubles it.

The seven-day week is deliberate. Lydiard ran every day himself from 1949, and he meant the daily aerobic run to sit between a jog and a race. Through the base, that holds together: every run is aerobic, and none of them is hard. But once the hills and time trials arrive, the hard days bunch up. In the hill phase, you run hills 3 times a week, and Wednesday's hills lead straight into Thursday's fartlek. In the faster phase, Saturday's time trial runs into Sunday's long run, which runs into Monday's repeats. With no rest day anywhere, nothing separates them. Even the day after the marathon has a 60-minute jog on the calendar, though the book allows a rest week after the race.

But there's no strength training. The book mentions weights only with expert guidance, and none appear on the schedule. The hill phase does some of that work for 4 weeks, but strength work cuts sports injuries more than stretching or balance work does, and here it's missing for the other 22.

The book does cover injuries and their warning signs, in chapters of their own. Read them before the hill phase, when the training changes most.

What happens when you miss a day?

Flexibility3/5

Not much, on the calendar. A run fills all 7 days, so a missed session has no empty day to move to, and the schedule has no rule for a missed week. But the plan never asks for a pace, which makes coming back easier than it looks.

When you lose a few days here, the call is yours. Nothing says whether to repeat a week or pick up where you would have been. The book's advice is general: ease off for a few days when your legs are overly tired. But it doesn't say which runs to keep in a short week. The calendar hints at an order, with the Sunday long run and each phase's key sessions (hills, then repeats and time trials) carrying the most weight, but it never ranks them.

What the plan does give you is room inside each run. Every session is set by effort and time, so there's nothing to look up and no pace to recalculate when you return a little less fit. Many runs come as a range, like 45 to 60 minutes of hills or a 2-to-2.5-hour long run, and the book lets you pick within each range by feel. It also lets you stop a set of repeats when your body says enough.

That freedom cuts both ways. With no paces, nothing on the page tells you when you're overdoing it, either. Whether to shorten a Sunday, drop a hill session, or take a lighter week Lydiard never wrote in is a judgment you make that morning, from how your legs feel.

Will it get you ready for race day?

Readiness4/5

Mostly, yes. You arrive with a big aerobic base and sharp legs. The gaps are a long run that never grows and very little running at marathon effort.

A marathon asks your legs to keep going long after they'd like to stop, and progressive long runs are the training shorter, faster sessions can't replace. Lydiard gives you that time on your feet from the first Sunday: 2 to 2.5 hours, week after week, through the whole base. By the time the hills begin, a two-hour run is simply what Sundays are.

Then, 4 weeks before the race, comes the plan's biggest single day: a 35 km time trial, run at an even effort with no sprint finish. It's the closest the plan comes to the marathon itself, a long stretch at one steady effort on legs that have run every day for months. After it, the running backs off, and race week is the lightest of all. That kind of taper before a goal race makes runners faster than holding the load steady.

The gap is the long run's shape. It starts at full length in week 1 and never grows, and from week 21 on, Sundays turn into jogs of 1 to 2 hours. That leaves the 35 km as the only run that reaches toward race distance, so a lot rides on that one Saturday. If it goes badly, or a cold takes it away, nothing else on the calendar covers that ground before race day.

The other gap is marathon effort. The last 10 weeks hold 19 time trials, most of them 2 to 10 km, shorter and faster than the race. For most runners, marathon pace sits below threshold, a gentler and more sustained effort than a 5 km time trial. The time trials sharpen you, but they don't teach the rhythm you'll hold for hours. The 35 km is the one session that does, and the book leaves its effort to your judgment.

Are the workouts varied enough?

Variety4/5

Yes, once the base is done. The last 14 weeks cover nearly every kind of running a marathoner needs.

Easy running should make up most of the week, since easy volume is the base that carries harder training. On top of it, a mix of easy running with clearly hard intervals and fartlek builds endurance better than long stretches at a steady, moderately hard pace.

This plan gets both. About 85 percent of the running stays easy or aerobic. From week 13, each phase brings its own kind of hard day: hills first, alongside relaxed fartlek running at mixed speeds; then repeats of 800 to 1,500 meters; then time trials and short, fast sprints. Strides show up for most of the second half, a few minutes of quick running on an otherwise easy day, and short, fast efforts like these make your stride more economical.

But the menu narrows at the end. From week 17, time trials carry the hard days, and what changes from one to the next is mostly the distance. If you like a fixed test to measure yourself against, that's a feature. If time trials don't suit you, the last 10 weeks offer little else to lean on.

The good & bad of training from a book

Running to the Top is a full self-coaching book. It explains what each kind of training does, why the phases come in the order they do, and how injuries happen and what to watch for, with glossaries of its terms. You finish it able to make Lydiard's decisions yourself, and that matters, because the schedule leaves many of them to you.

There are no paces at all. You don't need a race result to start, and there are no tables to look up or numbers to update as you get fitter.

But the schedule leans on the rest of the book. The marathon schedule and race-day advice are in the marathon chapter. What the schedule's short labels for hills, fartlek and effort mean is in the program-planning chapter. Several decisions are left to you: how long to run the base beyond its minimum of three months, how hard each effort should be, where to find hills or steps, and what drills and stretching to do.

Is it right for you?

You already run about 9 hours a week, on 6 or 7 days

Run it. Week 1 asks for exactly that, so you can start without a jump.

You'd rather train by feel than by pace

Run it. Nothing here is set by pace. Every run is judged by effort and time.

You run 4 or 5 days a week now

Look elsewhere. Week 1 is the biggest week of the plan, and every week has 7 runs.

You've been hurt in the past year

Look elsewhere. No day off for 26 weeks, stacked hard days in the hill phase, and no strength work.

You don't have hills or steps nearby

Think it over. The hill phase asks for 3 sessions a week, and finding the hills is up to you.

You want a long run that builds week by week

Think it over. Here the long run starts at 2 to 2.5 hours and stays there.

A good alternative with an app

If Lydiard's approach makes sense to you, Buena Vida offers its members a similar plan built on the same foundation: most of the running easy, and every session set by effort instead of a goal time.

Closest match
S Buena Vida Run Club 20-Week Advanced Marathon Training (6 days) Marathon Advanced
Free with app

Why this plan scores higher

  • A start of about 32 miles a week that builds to 60, so week 1 meets you where you are instead of at the peak
  • A lighter week after every 3 harder ones, so the training has room to sink in
  • A strength session on the schedule nearly every week, so you don't have to plan one yourself
  • Long runs that climb from 10 miles to 22, with marathon-effort running in the biggest week
  • 6 runs a week and a day for strength, instead of 7 runs every week for 26 weeks

What the app adds

  • No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
  • Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
  • Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
  • Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin

Get more out of your running with Buena Vida

Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.

In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.

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More plans like this

Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the book to run the Lydiard marathon plan?
It helps a lot. The schedule names sessions like "hill training" and "easy fartlek" without describing them, and the book explains what each one involves, how long to run the base, and how to judge your effort. You won't need pace tables, because there aren't any.
Is the Lydiard marathon plan good for beginners?
No. Week 1 asks for about 9 hours of running over 7 days. The book has a separate marathon plan for beginners that opens with 4 weeks of jogging only, and a chapter on getting started that builds up from 10-minute runs.
How many days a week does the Lydiard marathon plan run?
7, every week for all 26 weeks. There are no rest days on the schedule.
Does the Lydiard marathon plan include strength training?
No. The book mentions weights only with expert guidance, and none appear on the schedule. The 4-week hill phase is the plan's main work for leg strength.
What is the 35 km time trial in the Lydiard plan?
It's the longest run in the plan, in week 22, 4 weeks before the race. You run it at an even effort with no sprint finish, and the book leaves the exact effort to your judgment.
Does the Lydiard plan have recovery weeks or a taper?
No easy weeks are scheduled. The running gets lighter from week 13 as the sessions get shorter and faster, weeks 21 to 25 are mostly jogs around 2 time trials a week, and race week is lighter still.
What happens if I miss a week of the Lydiard plan?
The schedule doesn't say. The book treats its schedules as a guide and lets you ease off when your legs are tired, but deciding how to rearrange the weeks is up to you.

Research notes