Running Plan Review Greg McMillan 10K: Novice-Intermediate

Buena Vida is a complete running app offering training plans, workout tracking, and daily nutrition. We review hundreds of training plans, looking for the best ways to help runners meet their goals. Every plan we review – including our own – is scored on the same 31 measures, with the research linked. Learn more about how we score plans

This 10K plan from Greg McMillan is a 12-week plan for a runner who already trains a few days a week and wants to race a 10K, not just get through one. It comes from the 10K book in his Run Faster Races series. McMillan has a master's degree in exercise physiology, and he built his free online pace calculator out of that research. His website quotes Amby Burfoot of Runner's World ranking him among America's best distance coaches.

Most of the runners McMillan coaches have jobs and families, and that shows on the calendar. Through week 11, only 3 runs a week are fixed. On 3 other days, you choose between an easy run, cross-training or a day off.

The training at the heart of this plan is good. Most of the running stays easy, the main workout in most weeks climbs steadily toward the effort you want to race at, and the final weeks rehearse the race itself. But strength is left off the schedule, the first lighter week doesn't come until week 8, and 2 of its new workouts arrive in weeks when the running is also growing. A healthy runner with the base the book asks for can do well on it. A runner coming back from an injury should weigh the injury risks below before starting.

CC

Rank

SABCD
Structure
3
Prevention
3
Flexibility
3
Readiness
5
Variety
5

The plan moves through 4 stretches, though the schedule doesn't name them. Weeks 1 to 3 are easy running, with strides on Thursday in weeks 1 and 3 and a steady run a notch below comfortably hard in week 2. Weeks 4 to 6 bring harder Thursdays: another steady run, then 800-meter repeats at a hard, controlled effort, then a first tempo run, and week 6 ends with a long run that finishes fast. Weeks 7 and 8 add running at your 10K goal effort and a session of fast 400s. Weeks 9 to 11 hold the biggest goal-effort sessions, a tempo run and a 5K time trial, and Sunday becomes a second hard day. Week 12 eases off into the race.

From week 1 to week 11, the week keeps one shape. Monday is off. Tuesday is an easy run, Thursday is the workout, and Sunday is the long run. Wednesday, Friday and Saturday are open days: 30 minutes easy, cross-training, or rest, except week 8's Friday, which drops the run. Race week moves the workout to Wednesday and ends with a short Saturday run before Sunday's race. Easy runs and long runs are written in minutes, as ranges, so a run of 30 to 45 minutes lets you decide on the day.

You should already be running 3 to 5 days a week, with a long run of about 45 minutes.

A week with McMillan

Here is week 9, the biggest week of the plan.

MONDAY is a day off.

TUESDAY is an easy run of 30 to 45 minutes.

WEDNESDAY is 30 minutes easy, cross-training, or rest. The choice is yours.

THURSDAY is the main workout. You run 2 miles at your 10K goal effort, jog for 5 minutes, and run 2 more. Then come 2 single miles at the same effort, with 3 minutes of jogging after each.

FRIDAY is the same choice as Wednesday.

SATURDAY is the same choice again.

SUNDAY is a progression run of 65 to 85 minutes. It starts easy, and the last 10 to 15 minutes are fast.

Count it up and the week holds as few as 3 runs or as many as 6, with Thursday and Sunday the hard ones. Thursday adds up to 6 miles at goal effort. The book wants a warm-up before work like this, though the schedule doesn't print one, so give the session more time than the miles suggest.

The week turns on Friday and Saturday. Run both, and Sunday's fast finish comes at the end of 4 straight days of running. Take both off, and you reach Sunday fresh, on as few as 3 runs for the week. The book is fine with either, and so is the plan. A runner who jogs 30 easy minutes on Friday and spends Saturday off the road is doing exactly what's written. The skill this plan asks for is choosing well, week after week, with your legs in mind rather than your log.

Thursday tells you something too. If the last mile feels like racing rather than rehearsing, your goal is set too fast. The 5K time trial at the end of week 10 is where the book has you check it.

Does it build you up smartly?

Structure3/5

The workouts come in a sound order, but the plan asks for 7 weeks of growing work before it lets up, and the schedule says what to run without saying why.

Training works best in stages: plans that shift their focus block by block race better than plans that hold one load all the way through. They also ease off every few weeks. Those lighter weeks matter more than they feel like they do: they're where the fatigue clears and the work of the weeks before becomes fitness.

Here, the first lighter week is week 8. The book itself allows a down week every fourth week, but the schedule doesn't print one until the steady runs, threshold repeats, tempo running and the first goal-effort session have all arrived. Even week 8 holds a session of 400s and a 75-minute long run. After that the plan alternates: a big week 9, a lighter week 10, a big week 11, then race week. A runner who wants a break at week 4 has the book's blessing, but working out what to cut is left to them.

The schedule is also spare. Each workout is printed as an instruction, such as a steady run of 15 to 25 minutes a notch below comfortably hard, with nothing on what that run is building. The book does explain every kind of run in its own chapters, so the answer exists. But it lives in a different part of the book from the day you're about to run.

What the plan gets right is the order. Easy running and strides come first, then sustained hard running, then goal effort, then the race. Each block leans on the one before it, so the 6 goal-effort miles in week 9 come after several weeks of steady, tempo and threshold work that got your legs ready for them.

Does it protect you from injury?

Prevention3/5

Injuries tend to follow change. Sharp jumps in weekly running raise the risk, and so does new, harder work that arrives before the legs are ready. Blood and metabolism adapt within weeks, while tendons and bone take months to catch up, so a runner can feel ready for more before the body underneath is.

This plan stacks those changes. Week 7 brings the first goal-effort session in a week about a quarter bigger than week 6, after 6 weeks without a break. Week 9 is the biggest week of the plan, with 6 goal-effort miles on Thursday and a fast finish on Sunday. Neither jump is extreme on its own. But a runner coming back from a sore Achilles or a stress injury will feel these weeks first, and no lighter week comes before week 7 to freshen the legs for it.

Strength is left to you. The book shows a sample routine and sends you online for the rest, but no strength session appears on the schedule, so when it happens, or whether, is your call. That's a real gap, because strength work lowers injury risk in sport more than stretching does. The optional days are a natural place for it, but the plan never says so.

The plan does protect you in other ways. Across 14 hard sessions, a hard day is never followed by another one. The 3 open days help too: on a week when your legs feel heavy, rest is already one of the printed options, not something you have to talk yourself into. And the book gives a full chapter to warning signs and how to respond to them. Week 9 is where that chapter earns its place. An ache that's still there on Friday after Thursday's goal-effort miles is a reason to keep Sunday's finish easy, because low-grade aches like that appear to raise the odds of an injury that interrupts training.

What happens when you miss a day?

Flexibility3/5

Partly. Day to day it bends easily, but when a whole week goes wrong, the plan has no answer ready.

The gaps come with bigger disruptions. The book implies that the long run and the main workout matter most, but it never says what to drop first. Say week 9's Thursday falls through. Friday and Saturday are both open, so you could run the 6 goal-effort miles on Saturday and face Sunday's progression run the next morning, or let them go and keep the rest of the week as written. Nothing on the page helps you choose, and nothing covers a week lost entirely.

The everyday bending is where the plan shines. In most weeks, 3 of the 7 days are already a choice between a run, cross-training or rest, and the fixed runs come as ranges. The book lets you take the low end of a range when you're tired, and skip or move a key workout on a bad day. Every run is described as an effort, in a system of 4 training zones, the kind of framework the research favors, adapted from David Martin, one of McMillan's mentors. On any given day, the book asks you to train the runner who showed up, not the one on paper.

Will it get you ready for race day?

Readiness5/5

Racing a 10K, rather than surviving one, means holding a hard effort from the first mile to the last without fading in the middle. That staying power is trained by running near it, because threshold gains are specific to the pace you train them at.

This plan does that from week 2 onward. Steady runs, 800-meter repeats and tempo runs come first. Then the goal-effort work grows: 4 miles in week 7, split into a 2-mile piece and 2 single miles; 6 miles in week 9; and in week 11, 6 miles again as 3 longer pieces of 2 miles each. By race week, you've run nearly the full distance at goal effort in pieces, and you know what the middle miles feel like.

Week 10 brings a dress rehearsal. The Sunday session is a 5K run at your 10K goal effort: half the race, at the effort you plan to hold. The book offers a 5K race in its place, and uses either result to check whether your goal is right. That's useful information 2 weeks out, while there's still time to adjust.

The long run is well matched to the race. It grows from 45 to 60 minutes in week 1 to 75 minutes in week 8, and the progression run in week 9 reaches 65 to 85 minutes. Race week then drops sharply, with one short session of 1-minute surges midweek to keep your legs sharp. A lighter final stretch like this reliably helps runners race faster.

Are the workouts varied enough?

Variety5/5

Yes. Thursday brings a different workout almost every week, and the rest of the running stays easy.

Runners get fitter when they keep easy days truly easy and hard days clearly hard, and clearly hard sessions mixed into easy running build endurance better than long stretches of steady, medium-hard running. Changing the kind of hard session from week to week keeps each one fresh.

This plan does both. About 82 percent of the running is easy. The Thursdays move through strides, steady runs, 800-meter repeats, tempo runs, goal-effort miles and 400s, and no 2 Thursdays in a row are the same. Three of the Sunday long runs end with a fast stretch, one Sunday is the time trial, and race week brings a short fartlek.

For a runner whose first 10K came from running most days at the same medium effort, this is the plan's biggest lesson. The easy days will feel almost too easy, and they should. That's what lets Thursday be properly hard, and lets you show up for it again the next week.

The good & bad of training from a book

McMillan's book teaches as much as it schedules. It explains his 4 training zones, what every type of run is for, and how to tell whether today is a day to push or ease off. It also tells you plainly who each plan is for before you start, with the days a week and the long run you should already have. By the end, most runners can coach themselves a little.

But the plan is spread across the book and McMillan's website. The schedule is written in short codes, explained in a separate chapter. The paces aren't in the book at all: you enter a recent race into his online calculator to get them. Even the strength program is split between the two. Following a week can mean flipping between chapters and a browser tab.

Is it right for you?

You run 3 to 5 days a week, with a long run of about 45 minutes, and want to race a 10K, not just finish one

Run it. You have the base the book asks for, and the plan builds toward holding your goal effort the whole way.

Your weeks rarely look the same

Run it. Only 3 runs are fixed. The other 3 days can be a run, cross-training or rest.

You can't yet run 3 days a week with a 45-minute long run

Look elsewhere. The book asks for that base before this plan, and its Novice plan starts from 3 days a week of 15-minute runs.

You've had a running injury in the last year

Think it over. New hard workouts arrive in growing weeks, and the first lighter week waits until week 8.

You want strength on your calendar

Think it over. The book has a sample routine, but none of it appears on the schedule.

You don't have a recent race result

Think it over. Goal effort starts from a recent race in McMillan's calculator, so until the week 10 time trial, choosing it is up to you.

A good alternative with an app

If McMillan's mostly easy week, built around one main workout, appeals to you, Buena Vida members have a plan built the same way, for the runner with one 10K behind them. Easy days stay easy, most weeks have one hard session, repeats at 10K effort build toward the race, and the long run lands on the weekend.

Closest match
S Buena Vida Run Club 8 Weeks to Your Next 10k (5 days) 10K Beginner
Free with app

Why this plan scores higher

  • A strength session on the schedule every week until race week, so it happens instead of waiting for a spare day
  • Strides on an easy day in most weeks, right up to race week, to keep your legs quick
  • A first lighter week in week 4 instead of week 8, so the opening block settles in before harder work arrives
  • Named phases with a note for each week on what it's for, so you know why every run is there
  • 8 weeks instead of 12, for a runner who already has the base and a race coming up soon

What the app adds

  • No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
  • Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
  • Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
  • Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin

Get more out of your running with Buena Vida

Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.

In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.

Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.

Get the app
QR code to get Buena Vida on the App Store

Scan to get the app on your iPhone

More plans like this

Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the book to run the McMillan 10K Novice-Intermediate plan?
Yes. The schedule is written in short codes explained in the book, and the paces come from McMillan's online calculator, using a recent race. The book also explains each type of run and the 4 training zones the plan is built on.
What do SS, CI, GP and the other codes mean in the McMillan 10K plan?
LR is the long run and PR a progression run that finishes fast. SS is a steady-state run and TR a tempo run. CI means short threshold repeats, GP is running at your goal race pace, and SP means speed intervals. LS means strides, FR is a fartlek, and TT is a time trial.
Is the McMillan 10K Novice-Intermediate plan good for beginners?
Not for brand-new runners. The entry bar is 3 to 5 days of training a week and a 45-minute long run. The book's Novice plan asks for 3 days a week of 15-minute runs, and runners not yet training at all are given 4 to 12 weeks of preparation first.
How many days a week does the plan run?
Through week 11, 3 runs are fixed: Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. Wednesday, Friday and Saturday are each 30 minutes easy, cross-training or rest, and Monday is off, so most weeks hold 3 to 6 runs. Race week has 4 set runs, on Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, with Thursday optional.
Does the McMillan 10K plan include strength training?
There's a sample routine in the book and a fuller program on McMillan's website. None of it is scheduled, so choosing the days is yours.
Does the plan have recovery weeks or a taper?
Weeks 8 and 10 are lighter than the weeks around them, and race week drops sharply. The book allows a down week every fourth week, but the schedule doesn't print one before week 8.
What happens if I miss a week of the McMillan plan?
Nothing on the schedule covers it. The book lets you take the low end of a range when you're tired, and skip or move a key workout on a bad day, and it implies the long run and main workout matter most. Rebuilding the rest of a missed week is up to you.

Research notes