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This marathon plan from Greg McMillan is the 12-week Combo schedule at the intermediate to advanced level, from his Run Faster Races Series. McMillan holds a master's in exercise physiology and built his free online pace calculator from that research. His site quotes Runner's World's Amby Burfoot ranking him among America's best distance coaches. Runners like his plans because every run is set by effort, and because the books teach you to read your own training instead of just following it.
The training here is well made. The hard work changes almost every week, most of the running stays easy, and the weeks rise and fall in a steady pattern. For a runner who already carries big weeks, it's a strong 12 weeks. But it doesn't build up to big. It starts big, then alternates big weeks with less big ones, and its longest runs go past 20 miles. A runner who arrives at the book's minimum meets that size on the very first Sunday. And two things are left to you: strength training, which isn't on the schedule, and what to do after a missed week.
Rank
| Structure | 4 | |
| Prevention | 4 | |
| Flexibility | 3 | |
| Readiness | 3 | |
| Variety | 5 |
The plan runs 12 weeks. Its phases have no names, but the hard work shifts as it goes. The first 3 weeks mix short, fast repeats with longer repeats at threshold, a comfortably hard effort. Goal pace shows up from the start, in the last miles of the first long run, and from week 4 it also gets a midweek run of its own that grows through the middle weeks. The last 3 weeks ease off toward the race.
Five days are fixed: hard sessions on Tuesday and Thursday most weeks, easy runs on Wednesday and Saturday, and the long run on Sunday. Monday and Friday are written as a choice between an easy run, cross-training or a day off. So it's a 5-day plan with 2 optional days, and what you do with them shapes every week. Every run is set by effort, and your paces come from a recent race entered into McMillan's online calculator.
It's written for runners already running 4 to 7 days a week, with a long run of about 90 minutes.
A week with McMillan
Here is week 7, from the middle of the plan and one of its biggest.
MONDAY is 30 to 45 minutes easy, or cross-training, or a day off.
TUESDAY is a fartlek. You run 12 to 15 one-minute surges, each followed by a minute of easy jogging.
WEDNESDAY is an easy run of 50 to 70 minutes.
THURSDAY is the goal-pace run, 8 to 10 miles at the pace you plan to hold in the marathon.
FRIDAY is 40 to 60 minutes easy, or cross-training, or a day off.
SATURDAY is an easy run of 50 to 70 minutes.
SUNDAY is the long run, 22 to 26 miles. You choose whether to run it steady or alternate between paces as you go.
That's 5 to 7 runs, depending on what you make of Monday and Friday. Two are hard, and Sunday's run is the biggest yet.
Tuesday's surges come and go quickly: a minute on, a minute of jogging, 12 to 15 times. Most runners settle into them by the middle of the set. Thursday is one long conversation with a single pace. Eight to 10 miles at the speed you plan to race 26.2 starts out feeling almost too easy, and the work is in keeping it there, not letting it drift faster in the early miles or fade in the late ones. By the end, you know more about the goal you've chosen than a calculator can tell you.
The week turns on Friday. Thursday's miles are still in your legs, and Sunday's run is two days away. For a runner at this level, running most days is part of who they are, and the Friday run is the easy habit to keep. But Sunday asks for 22 to 26 miles, well past 3 hours for most runners, and Friday is the last open day before it. Rest or cross-train, and Sunday gets the legs it was built around.
Saturday's 50 to 70 easy minutes are your read on how the week went. Heavy legs there are reason to run Sunday at the low end of its range, which the book allows, and 22 miles is still a long way.
Does it build you up smartly?
A marathon build needs two rhythms. Across the whole plan, the work should move from general fitness toward the race itself, and shifting the emphasis block by block leads to better races than training the same way throughout. Inside that, the weeks should rise and fall, so the body gets regular chances to absorb what came before.
McMillan gets both right. The early weeks sharpen speed with short repeats and build threshold with longer ones. Goal pace takes over in the middle weeks, and the last 3 weeks back off toward the race. From week 4, every other week is lighter, with less running and a shorter long run, so you're never more than a week from a breather. It's a generous rhythm, and lighter weeks are where hard training turns into fitness.
But the schedule doesn't tell you any of this. The phases have no names, and each day gives the prescription and nothing else: a time or a distance, a number of repeats. What Tuesday's surges are for, or why repeats of 1000 meters at threshold show up in week 3, is explained in the book's workout chapters, not on the page you train from. Read those chapters and the shape comes clear. Follow only the grid and the weeks read as a list.
Does it protect you from injury?
Mostly, once you're past the first week. The weekly pattern protects you. Tuesday and Thursday carry the hard work, with an easy Wednesday between them and an optional Friday after, so no two hard sessions ever land on consecutive days. And the load never spikes against what you've run in the weeks before. Sharp jumps in weekly running are where many injuries start, and through the build, this plan doesn't have any.
The book adds chapters on warning signs and how to respond, and it lets you take the low end of a range when you're tired, or move or skip a key workout on a bad day. That matters, because a small ache that won't clear seems to raise the odds of an injury that stops you running.
But week 1 is the exception. The book's entry bar for this plan is a long run of about 90 minutes, already a step up from its intermediate version, which asks for 60 to 75. Week 1 then asks for around 50 miles, if you run the middle of each range, with a Sunday long run of 14 to 20 miles that finishes with 4 to 6 miles at goal pace. For nearly every runner, even 14 miles takes well over 90 minutes. A plan's first week should match the running you already do, and tendons and bone adapt to new mileage more slowly than your heart and lungs. A runner who arrives at the minimum may feel fit enough for that Sunday. Their tendons and bones are the part that isn't ready.
Strength training is the other gap. The book includes a sample routine and points to a full program online, but no strength day appears on the calendar, so finding room for it in a week with 2 hard sessions, a long run and up to 7 runs falls to you. That's a real loss: strength training substantially lowers the risk of sport injury, more than stretching or balance work does. Warm-ups are a smaller version of the same gap. The book teaches them, but the hard sessions on the calendar don't include one.
What happens when you miss a day?
Less than you'd hope. The book helps you through a bad day, but not a bad week.
Nothing on the schedule says what to do after missed days: repeat the week, skip ahead, or fold the work into what's left. The book implies that the long run and the main midweek session count most, but it never ranks a week's runs, so a short week leaves you choosing alone what to keep. In a 12-week plan that weighs more than usual. One lost week is a twelfth of the build, and with the plan starting big, there's little slack at the front to absorb it.
The day-to-day guidance is good. Every run is an effort in one of McMillan's four training zones, and the book explains what each zone does, so you learn to judge a run by how it feels instead of by a number on your watch. The ranges give you room: 50 to 70 minutes, 16 to 20 miles. And Monday and Friday are already open, so a Tuesday or Thursday session that gets squeezed out has somewhere to go.
But the schedule stays as printed. Shift Thursday's session to Friday, and rebalancing the rest of the week, around a Sunday long run that doesn't move, is your job.
Will it get you ready for race day?
The marathon asks for legs that hold up for hours, and long runs are the one thing shorter, faster sessions can't replace. This plan will get you there if your body can carry its size, and that's the question to settle before you start.
The size is the gap. Taking the middle of each range, the biggest week comes to about 66 miles, and the long runs in weeks 7 and 9 are 22 to 26 and 22 to 28 miles. At the top of that last range, you'd run farther in training than in the race. That's more than the marathon requires of a runner at this level, and 12 weeks leaves little room to grow into it. It suits the runner who already lives close to these numbers, and asks a lot of anyone who doesn't.
What the plan builds for race day is good. The midweek goal-pace run grows from 6 to 8 miles in week 4 to 10 to 12 in week 9, and several Sunday long runs finish with 6 to 8 miles at goal pace. By race day, the pace you've chosen is one you've run for many miles. For most runners, marathon pace sits below threshold, so those miles teach rhythm more than they raise your ceiling. The tempo runs and threshold repeats do that, since threshold rises when you practice running at it. After the longest run, 3 weeks before race week, the running eases off, the kind of taper linked to faster racing than holding training steady.
Are the workouts varied enough?
Yes. The hard days change almost every week, and so does the long run.
Tuesdays often bring one-minute surges with a minute of jogging after each. Thursdays rotate through short, fast repeats, repeats at threshold, tempo runs and runs at goal pace, and never repeat the same session two weeks in a row. Sundays move between steady long runs, long runs with surges, and long runs that finish at goal pace.
That mix is what McMillan's Combo label means: a runner balanced between speed and endurance gets both. It sits on a broad easy base, about 83 percent of the running, which carries the harder training and helps you absorb it. Keeping easy days easy and hard days clearly hard helps most distance runners improve more than a steady diet of medium efforts.
The good & bad of training from a book
McMillan's marathon book is one volume in a four-book series, one per race distance. It does more than hand you a schedule. It asks you to work out what kind of runner you are, a Speedster, an Endurance Monster or a Combo, and what level you're at, then gives you the version built for that. This is the Combo version at the intermediate to advanced level. The workout chapters explain what each session is for, and the four training zones give every run a clear effort.
But running from it takes some assembly. The schedule is written in the book's own codes, decoded in a separate chapter, and the book sends you to McMillan's online calculator for your paces, using a recent race. Most runners end up training from three places at once: the printed grid, a bookmark in the code chapter, and the calculator in a browser tab.
Your paces do get a second look. On three later Sundays, in weeks 6, 8 and 10, the book offers a tune-up race of 10K to half marathon in place of the long run, and a fresh result lets you re-check your goal in the calculator. Tune-up races don't reliably make marathons faster on their own, but they may help you practice pacing, and a goal set on current fitness is worth more than one set months ago.
Is it right for you?
Run it. Week 1 meets you where you are, and all 12 weeks go to building.
Run it. Six kinds of hard session and half a dozen kinds of long run keep the weeks from repeating.
Look elsewhere. That meets the book's entry bar, but week 1's long run is 14 to 20 miles with goal-pace miles at the end.
Think it over. Weeks 7 and 9 ask for 22 to 26 and 22 to 28. The low end helps, but it's still 22.
Look elsewhere. The book has a routine, but nothing on the schedule says when to do it.
Think it over. Paces come from a race entered into McMillan's calculator. A tune-up race in week 6, 8 or 10 can update them.
A good alternative with an app
If McMillan's approach appeals to you, Buena Vida offers its members a plan built on similar ideas: running most days, most of it easy, two hard days kept apart, and a long run that grows across the build.
Closest matchWhy this plan scores higher
- A first week of about 28 miles with a 10-mile long run, so you build into the bigger weeks instead of starting at them
- A strength session on the schedule every week until race week
- 18 weeks instead of 12, so the long run climbs from 10 to 17.5 miles in steady steps
- Named phases, each with a note on what its weeks are building
- Strides on an easy day in most weeks, to keep your stride quick while the miles grow
What the app adds
- No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
- Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
- Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
- Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin
Get more out of your running with Buena Vida
Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.
In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.
Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.
More plans like this
Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need the book to run the McMillan marathon plan?
- Yes. The schedule is written in the book's codes, and the book explains what each workout is for and how to choose your level and runner type. Paces come from McMillan's online calculator, using a recent race time.
- What do codes like GPLR and FFLR mean in the McMillan plan?
- They name the kind of run. LR is a long run, GPLR a long run that finishes with miles at goal race pace, FFLR a long run with a fast finish, SQLR a long run with surges, and PCLR a long run that alternates paces. GP is goal race pace, PR a progression run, FR a fartlek, CI short threshold repeats, TR a tempo run, and LS strides.
- What does Combo mean in McMillan's plans?
- McMillan sorts runners into three types: Speedsters, Endurance Monsters and Combos. Combo is the default, for runners balanced between speed and endurance. From the intermediate level up, each type gets its own version of the plan.
- Is the McMillan intermediate to advanced marathon plan good for beginners?
- No. The book asks for 4 to 7 running days a week and a long run of about 90 minutes before you start, and the first week goes well past that. The book has novice and intermediate versions for runners earlier on.
- How many days a week does the plan run?
- Up to 7. Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday always have a run. Monday and Friday are your call: run easy, cross-train or rest.
- Does the McMillan marathon plan include strength training?
- The book includes a sample strength routine and points to a full program online, but no strength sessions appear on the schedule. When to fit them in is up to you.
- Does the plan have recovery weeks and a taper?
- Yes. From week 4, every other week is lighter. The longest run comes in week 9, and the last 3 weeks ease off toward the race.
- What happens if I miss a week of the McMillan plan?
- The schedule doesn't say. The book lets you take the low end of a range, or move or skip a key workout on a bad day, but it has no rule for a missed week. Deciding whether to repeat it or move on is up to you.
Research notes
- Training in phases beats holding one load
- Recovery weeks turn training into fitness
- Rapid volume jumps raise injury risk
- Niggles often warn of a bigger injury
- Start at the mileage you already run, not the peak
- The body adapts on a staggered clock
- Strength training lowers injury risk
- Long runs are essential for the marathon
- Recreational marathon pace sits below threshold
- Threshold speed is built by running
- A taper makes you 2-6% faster on race day
- Easy miles do most of the work
- Keep easy days easy, hard days hard
- Tune-up races don't improve marathon time
- Tune-up races may sharpen pacing
