Running Plan Review Greg McMillan 10K: Advanced (Combo)

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This 10K plan from Greg McMillan is the top level of the 12 week schedule in his 10K book, in the Combo version he writes for runners who are even across speed and stamina. McMillan studied exercise physiology and built his free online pace calculator from that research, which is why every workout here is an effort and your paces come from the calculator. He coaches mostly runners with jobs and families, and the plan reads that way: easy days are minute ranges, and two days a week you can run, cross-train or rest.

The training here is sharp and well made. Hard days never sit next to each other, a lighter week comes every fourth week, and the work at 10K goal pace grows steadily toward the race. For a healthy runner who already trains most days, it can make you a faster 10K runner. But week 5 piles the plan's biggest week and two new kinds of hard work onto legs just out of a lighter week, and the strength work the book asks for is left off the schedule.

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Rank

SABCD
Structure
4
Prevention
3
Flexibility
3
Readiness
4
Variety
5

The plan runs 12 weeks without labelled phases, but it moves in clear stages. The opening weeks are built around hill repeats, in weeks 1 and 3. From week 4, the Thursday session turns to tempo running and repeats at 10K goal pace, and from week 5 some Sundays finish fast. The goal pace sets keep growing into week 11, and the final weeks add short, quick repeats before easing off into the race. Two Sundays, in weeks 8 and 10, are short time trials at goal pace, or a 5K race in their place if you have one.

From week 5, the Thursday work takes turns. One week is about rhythm at goal pace, and the next is something else: 1000 meter repeats in week 6, a tempo run in week 8, and 800 meter repeats in week 10.

Every run is written in minutes or reps, and every hard session as an effort. You run Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday every week. Monday and Friday are easy runs you can swap for cross-training or rest, so a week holds 5 to 7 runs. This is the top of McMillan's ladder, meant for runners who already train most days of the week.

A week with McMillan

Here is week 9, one of the bigger weeks in the middle of the plan.

MONDAY is 45 to 60 minutes easy, or cross-training, or rest.

TUESDAY is easy running with 10 to 12 strides of 30 seconds each, and a minute of jogging after every one. On a stride you lift your turnover until you're moving fast, keep your shoulders and hands loose, then ease off well before you'd need to strain.

WEDNESDAY is 40 to 60 minutes easy.

THURSDAY is the big session. You run 2 miles at 10K goal pace, jog 5 minutes, run 2 more miles, jog 5 minutes, then finish with 2 single miles at the same pace, 3 minutes of jogging between them.

FRIDAY is 40 to 60 minutes easy, or cross-training, or rest.

SATURDAY is 50 to 60 minutes easy.

SUNDAY is a 105 minute run that starts easy and finishes with 10 to 20 minutes fast.

That's up to 7 runs, 2 of them hard. Thursday is 6 miles at race effort, split into pieces you can manage. The 2 mile reps are where it bites. The first mile settles into rhythm. The second asks whether you can hold that rhythm while your breathing climbs, which is the question a 10K asks too.

Sunday asks something different. Most of the run is easy and long. Then, with well over an hour in your legs, you speed up and hold it. The fast part is short, but it comes when you're already tired, and that's what makes it count.

The day that decides the week is Friday. Thursday's miles are still in your legs, and Sunday's fast finish is 2 days away. The schedule says you can run, cross-train, or rest. Runners at this level usually run, because they always do. If your legs feel heavy on Friday morning, the rest day is the better training. A runner who takes it tends to arrive at Sunday's last 15 minutes ready to run them fast, instead of just surviving them.

Does it build you up smartly?

Structure4/5

A plan should feel different in week 10 than in week 2. Training that moves through distinct blocks, from general work toward the demands of the race, tends to beat training that holds one load from start to finish. And it should back off every few weeks, because a lighter week lets built up fatigue clear so your body can absorb the work.

McMillan gets both right. Hill repeats come first, building strength and stride before the speed work starts. Then the plan turns to tempo running and goal pace repeats, and finishes with short, fast sessions that sharpen you for the race. Every fourth week is lighter, in weeks 4 and 8, and weeks 11 and 12 ease off into the race.

The lighter weeks cut the running, not the sharpness. Week 8 has less running than any week but race week, yet it still holds 3 hard sessions: short sprints on Tuesday, a tempo run on Thursday, and a time trial on Sunday. Your legs get a break from the miles, but not from the effort.

But the schedule doesn't tell you what each session is for. A day reads like a line on a coach's whiteboard: the session, the reps, the recovery. The stages aren't named either, so you only see the shape of the plan by reading across the weeks. The explanations live in the book's workout chapter, and you'll want to read it before you start.

Does it protect you from injury?

Prevention3/5

Partly. The plan keeps its hard days apart, but it has a sharp jump in week 5, and it leaves strength training to you.

Many running injuries seem to start suddenly, often set off by a training error in the week before, rather than creeping up over months. One of the clearest errors is a sharp jump in weekly running.

Week 5 is that jump. It comes straight after the first lighter week, and it's the biggest week of the whole plan, a big step up from the 3 weeks before it. Into that same week come two sessions you haven't done yet: 6 or 7 single miles at goal pace on Thursday, and the first long run with a fast finish on Sunday. Tuesday adds an 80 to 90 minute steady run on top. McMillan's logic is easy to see: you arrive fresh from a down week, ready for more. Each of those sessions is reasonable on its own. Together, on rested legs that feel ready for anything, they're a lot. If you're used to running the top of every range, week 5 is the week to run the bottom. Week 3 has a smaller jump, with a 90 to 100 minute steady Tuesday and a Sunday of up to 2 hours.

Strength is missing from the calendar. The book asks for it and shows a sample, with the full program online, but no day on the schedule holds it, so where it fits around Thursday and Sunday is a choice you make each week. That's a real gap, because strength training substantially lowers injury risk in sport, more than stretching does.

The plan does protect you in other ways. Across all 20 hard sessions, no hard day is followed by another. And the book gives whole chapters to warning signs and recovery, with clear advice on when to back off. Read them closely, because a low ache that keeps showing up run after run appears to raise the risk of an injury that stops you running. Easing off the first time you feel one is part of this plan, even if it isn't printed on the schedule.

What happens when you miss a day?

Flexibility3/5

Less than it could. The schedule doesn't say what to drop in a short week, or what to do after a missed one.

The book suggests the long runs and the key days matter most, but it never puts the sessions in order. So when a busy week has room for one hard session, choosing between the Thursday miles and the Sunday fast finish is your call. And if you lose a whole week, nothing on the page says where to pick back up.

But Monday and Friday already give real room to move. Each one is an easy run, cross-training, or rest, so a tired or crowded week can drop to 5 runs without breaking anything. Easy days come as minute ranges, and the book tells you to take the low end when you're tired. On a bad day, you're allowed to skip or move a key workout. The book also teaches you to read your own effort through four training zones, so you learn to adjust a session by feel instead of by the watch.

So the give is built into a normal week, but the recovery from a broken one is yours to plan. A runner who likes making those calls will be fine. A runner who wants the schedule to make them will feel the gap.

Will it get you ready for race day?

Readiness4/5

A 10K is run close to your threshold, the line where your breathing turns ragged and hard running starts to cost more than you can pay back. Practicing race pace pays off most when that pace sits near one of your body's thresholds, and 10K pace does.

The goal pace sessions grow the way they should. From week 5, every other Thursday is a session at 10K goal pace, and each one asks for more, ending with 3 reps of 2 miles in week 11. By then, holding race effort for 2 miles at a time feels familiar, and your body knows the rhythm before race day asks for it. The time trials in weeks 8 and 10 give you a chance to run goal pace on your own, and practice like that may help you pace the race itself. The last 2 weeks ease off in steps, with race week the lightest of all, and a taper of that length improves race performance compared with holding training steady.

But the longest runs come early. The runs of up to 2 hours fall in weeks 3 and 6. After that, the Sunday runs top out at 105 minutes with a fast finish, two Sundays go to time trials, and the taper shortens the rest, so your longest run is 6 weeks behind you by race day. The plan doesn't build your long run so much as assume it. For a 10K, the goal pace work matters more than the long run, and those fast finishes still teach you to push on tired legs. It's a small gap, but it's there.

Are the workouts varied enough?

Variety5/5

Yes. The hard days change shape from week to week, and the easy days stay easy around them.

Most runners improve more by keeping easy days easy and hard days clearly hard. A week of easy running plus a few truly hard sessions builds endurance better than a steady diet of medium effort.

This plan does that. Around 87 percent of the running stays easy, and no hard day sits next to another. On the hard days, the range is wide: hill repeats in the first weeks, long goal pace miles in the middle, and 200 meter sprints late in the plan. The sprints feel nothing like the goal pace miles. They're over in seconds, with a long jog back, and you finish them feeling faster than when you started.

Strides show up on Tuesdays in 6 of the 12 weeks, from 10 reps up to 20. They add a few minutes to an easy run, and short, fast efforts like these can make you more efficient at the same pace.

The good & bad of training from a book

McMillan's Run Faster Races Series is four books, one for each race distance, and this plan is in the 10K book. The book is a real teacher. It explains each kind of workout, his four training zones, and how to set a goal from a recent race, and it gives several versions of each plan by level and runner type. It's rewarding for a runner who likes to understand the training, and work for one who just wants to be told.

The plan itself takes some assembly. The schedule is written in McMillan's shorthand, with the codes explained in a separate chapter. Your paces aren't in the book at all: you get them from his online calculator. Warmups are described in the book's workout chapters, but they don't appear on the schedule. Before your first week, you'll want to pick your level and runner type, get your paces, and decide where strength goes.

Your paces are tied to the race you started from. The time trials in weeks 8 and 10 give you a chance to check them, and the book uses them to confirm or adjust your goal. Skip them, and you'll finish the plan on paces set from where you were in week 1.

Is it right for you?

You already run 5 to 7 days a week, with long runs near 2 hours

Run it. The plan never asks for a run longer than the one you bring with you.

You like training by effort, with room to shorten a run on a tired day

Run it. Easy days are minute ranges, and the book tells you to take the low end when you need it.

You've been hurt in the past year

Look elsewhere. Week 5 is the biggest week of the plan, and 2 new hard sessions arrive in it.

You won't fit strength training in on your own

Think it over. The book asks for it, but none is on the schedule.

You're clearly more of a speed runner, or more of a stamina runner

Think it over. McMillan writes Speedster and Endurance Monster versions of this plan. This Combo version is built for runners in between.

You want the schedule to tell you what each session is for

Look elsewhere. Each day gives the workout only. The reasons are in another chapter of the book.

A good alternative with an app

If McMillan's approach makes sense to you, Buena Vida offers its members a similar 12 week 10K plan. Like McMillan's, it opens with weeks of hill repeats and moves on to repeats at 10K goal pace. Through the build, its 2 hard days a week are kept apart.

Closest match
B Buena Vida Run Club 12-Week Sub-45 10k (6 days) 10K Advanced
Free with app

Why this plan scores higher

  • A strength session on the schedule every week until race week, so you don't have to plan it yourself
  • New hard sessions that arrive one at a time: six weeks of the same hill workout, then goal pace repeats take its place in week 7
  • A long run that grows from 5 miles to 11, with the longest 3 weeks before the race
  • Every hard session written out with its warmup, cooldown and what it's for
  • 6 runs a week, with a biggest week about half the size of this plan's, for runners who want the same kind of workouts on fewer miles

What the app adds

  • No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
  • Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
  • Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
  • Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin

Get more out of your running with Buena Vida

Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.

In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.

Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.

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More plans like this

Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the book to run the McMillan 10K Advanced Combo plan?
Yes. The schedule is written in McMillan's shorthand, explained in the book's workout chapter. Your paces come from his online calculator, read off a recent race, so you'll need a race result too.
What does Combo mean in McMillan's 10K plans?
McMillan sorts runners into three types: Speedsters, who lean toward speed, Endurance Monsters, who lean toward stamina, and Combo runners, who sit in between. Combo is the default. From the intermediate level up, each plan comes in a version for each type.
What do LR, GP, CI and the other codes mean?
LR is a long run and PR a progression run that speeds up toward the end. GP means 10K goal race pace. SS is a steady state run just under threshold, TR a tempo run, and CI short threshold repeats. SP is speed intervals, SW sprints, LS strides, FR fartlek, and TT a time trial.
How many days a week does the McMillan 10K Advanced plan run?
5 to 7. Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday are always runs. Monday and Friday are easy runs you can swap for cross-training or rest.
Is the McMillan 10K Advanced plan good for beginners?
No. It's written for runners already running 5 to 7 days a week, with a long run of about 2 hours. McMillan's book has novice and intermediate levels for runners who aren't there yet.
Does the McMillan 10K plan include strength training?
Not on the schedule. The book includes a sample routine and points you to the full program online. When to fit it in is up to you.
Does the McMillan 10K Advanced plan have recovery weeks or a taper?
Yes. Weeks 4 and 8 are lighter, and the running eases off over weeks 11 and 12, with race week the lightest of all.
What happens if I miss a week of the McMillan plan?
The schedule doesn't say. The book lets you take the low end of each range when you're tired, and skip or move a key workout on a bad day. How to rework a missed week is left to you.

Research notes