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This 10K plan from Greg McMillan is the 12-week intermediate schedule from his 10K book, in the Combo version. McMillan has a master's in exercise physiology and built the free online pace calculator his plans send you to for your paces. He coaches mostly everyday runners with jobs and families, and his plans read that way: workouts are efforts, easy days are ranges of minutes, and two days a week are yours to run, cross-train or rest.
The race preparation here is very good. Most of the running is easy, every hard day is followed by an easy or open one, and the work at 10K goal pace grows steadily toward race day. For a runner who already trains 4 or more days a week, it can make you faster over 10K. But the plan goes 7 weeks before it eases off, its biggest jump lands in week 7, and the strength work the book describes never makes it onto the schedule. Those are the parts to plan around.
Rank
| Structure | 3 | |
| Prevention | 3 | |
| Flexibility | 3 | |
| Readiness | 5 | |
| Variety | 5 |
The plan runs 12 weeks, and Monday is always a day off. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday are set runs. Wednesday and Friday can be an easy run, cross-training or rest, so a week holds anywhere from 4 to 6 runs.
Thursday carries the main workout, and it changes as the weeks go on. It starts with steady runs and sessions of strides, moves to repeats and tempo runs at threshold effort in weeks 5 and 6, and from week 7 turns to longer stretches at your 10K goal pace every other week. Sunday is the long run. It grows from 50 to 60 minutes up to 90 to 105 minutes in week 7. Weeks 9 and 11 end with runs that finish fast, and week 10 brings a 5K at goal pace.
This is the Combo version, McMillan's default, for runners about evenly matched in speed and endurance. The book asks that you already run 4 to 6 days a week, with a long run of 60 to 75 minutes.
A week with McMillan
Here is week 9, one of the fuller weeks in the second half of the plan.
MONDAY is a day off.
TUESDAY is an easy run of 30 to 45 minutes.
WEDNESDAY is your choice: 30 to 40 minutes easy, cross-training, or rest.
THURSDAY is the hard day. You run 2 miles at your 10K goal pace, jog for 5 minutes, and run 2 more. Then come 2 single miles at the same effort, with 3 minutes of jogging between them.
FRIDAY is the same choice as Wednesday.
SATURDAY is easy, 30 to 45 minutes.
SUNDAY is a progression run of 75 to 90 minutes. It starts easy, and the last 10 to 20 minutes are fast.
Thursday is the session the week is built around. Six miles at goal pace sounds like most of a race, and it nearly is, but the jogs between the pieces let your breathing settle before you go again. The first 2 miles feel controlled. The second 2 ask more. By the last single mile, you're practicing the thing a 10K really tests: whether you can keep holding an effort just past comfortable once your legs have stopped feeling fresh.
Sunday asks for something else. The first hour or so is easy, and then the pace lifts for the final stretch. Coming 3 days after Thursday, it teaches you to run fast on legs that have already worked this week.
The day that decides the week is Friday. Thursday's miles are still in your legs, Sunday's fast finish is 2 days away, and the plan hands you a choice. Treat both Wednesday and Friday as runs, and a 4-run week becomes a 6-run week with less left over for Sunday. Treat them as a dial, turning it down when Thursday took more out of you than expected, and the hard days get your best. On tired days, the book also lets you run the low end of each range.
The plan trusts you to make that call every week. Saturday's easy run is a good gauge: when it feels easy, the week is landing. When it doesn't, next week's open days are where to take some back.
Does it build you up smartly?
Partly. The work comes in the right order, but the plan runs for 7 weeks before it ever eases off.
That's the main gap. The book lets you take a down week every fourth week, but the schedule doesn't place one in the first half. Weeks 1 through 7 never ease by more than a little, and the first lighter week comes in week 8, straight after the biggest week of the plan. Lighter weeks are when built-up fatigue clears and recent training turns into fitness. Without one, the tiredness adds up, and a runner who reads "or rest" on Wednesday and Friday as "run anyway" reaches week 7 already worn down. From week 8 the plan alternates lighter and fuller weeks all the way to the race. The fix is already in the book: take its down week in week 4.
The schedule also tells you what to run but not why. Each session gives you the task, such as 20 to 30 minutes at a steady effort just below threshold, and leaves the reason for another chapter of the book.
The sequence itself is well made. Thursday's workout moves from steady running and strides, to threshold repeats and tempo runs, to longer and longer stretches at goal pace. The phases are never named, but they're there, and training that shifts its emphasis in stages tends to beat training that holds one load throughout. Each step prepares you for the next, so by the time goal pace arrives, you've spent weeks running close to it.
Does it protect you from injury?
Sharp jumps in weekly running raise injury risk, and mileage alone undercounts a jump when the new running is also harder running.
That's this plan's main risk, and it lands in week 7. The week holds nearly a third more running than week 6. The longest long run of the plan, 90 to 105 minutes, arrives that Sunday. The first set of miles at goal pace, the hardest session so far, arrives that Thursday. Week 5 is a smaller version of the same pattern, with threshold repeats appearing in the same week the easy runs get longer. Each of these is reasonable on its own. Stacked together, they ask your legs to absorb a lot at once.
Strength is the other gap. The book includes a sample routine and points you to a full program online, but none of it appears on the schedule. Fitting it around Thursday and Sunday, and deciding what goes in it, falls to you, and strength training substantially lowers injury risk in sport. Warm-ups are a smaller version of the same problem: the book asks for them before hard sessions, but the schedule doesn't print one.
The rest of the week protects you well. Monday is always off, every hard day is followed by an easy or open one, and Wednesday and Friday can be rest whenever you need them to be. The book also covers the warning signs of injury and how to respond to them. A small ache that lingers between runs appears to raise the risk of an injury that stops you running, so a runner who learns those signs and acts on them early is well covered.
What happens when you miss a day?
Day to day, yes. After a lost week, you're on your own.
The plan builds its flexibility into the calendar. Two days a week are already open, every easy run is a range of minutes, and the book lets you take the low end when you're tired and move or skip a key workout on a bad day. It teaches you to judge each run by how you feel that day, using four effort zones rather than one number on your watch, and it tells you plainly what fitness you need before you start. A runner who learns that system can make most of these calls well, and the book is written to get you there.
But the schedule has no answer for a missed week. It doesn't say whether to run the week again, move on, or fit the missing work into the days that remain. The book implies that the long run and Thursday's workout come first, but it never sets out an order for what to drop. When four days go missing in week 6, you work out the rest yourself.
Will it get you ready for race day?
10K race effort sits close to your threshold, the line where controlled breathing starts to turn labored. Raising your threshold takes running at it, and practicing race pace pays off most when race pace sits near a threshold like this.
This plan is built on that. From week 7, every other Thursday holds about 6 miles at goal pace, split up by short jogs. The total holds still and the pieces grow. In week 7 you run one 2-mile stretch and then single miles. By week 11 it's three 2-mile stretches. Each time, you learn a little more of how the middle of the race will feel, and by race day the effort is familiar.
In week 10 you run a 5K at goal pace without stopping, or race one. It works as a test as well as a workout. If goal pace holds for half the distance, your goal is about right, and if it doesn't, you can re-check it with 2 weeks still to go.
The long run reaches 90 to 105 minutes in week 7, comfortably longer than the race itself. The running eases through the final weeks, and race week is the lightest of the plan. A taper of 1 to 3 weeks before a goal race improves race performance, and this one gives you that.
Are the workouts varied enough?
Yes. Over 12 weeks you'll meet 6 kinds of hard session, and almost everything around them stays easy.
About 5 of every 6 miles you run are easy. The hard days bring tempo runs, 1000-meter repeats at threshold, interval sessions that range from fast 400s to goal-pace miles, Sunday runs that finish fast, a 5K test, and 1-minute pickups in race week. That spread suits the Combo runner this version is written for, someone without a strong lean toward speed or toward endurance. And because the easy days stay easy, each hard day gets a fresh effort. Most runners improve more when easy days stay easy and hard days are clearly hard.
The plan opens gently, with strides on the Thursdays of weeks 1 and 3: 10 to 14 bursts of 20 seconds, with a minute of jogging after each. Short, fast efforts like these make your stride more economical, and they get your legs used to moving faster before the threshold work of week 5.
The good & bad of training from a book
McMillan's 10K book is one of four in his Run Faster Races Series, one for each race distance. It's written to teach. It explains his four effort zones, adapted from his mentor David Martin, what each kind of workout does in your body, and how to judge the runner who showed up on a given day. Training from it feels roomy and grown-up: ranges instead of fixed numbers, choices instead of orders. Runners who read it closely come away able to coach themselves.
But what you need is spread around. The schedules and runner types are in one chapter, the workout codes in the next, goal setting in another, and peaking, racing and common questions in later sections. The schedule is written in shorthand, so most lines mean flipping to another chapter before you head out. Your paces live outside the book altogether, in McMillan's online calculator, and choosing your level and runner type is up to you.
Is it right for you?
Run it. That's the starting point the book asks for, so week 1 will feel familiar.
Run it. Every easy run is a range of minutes, and the book teaches you to set each day's effort by how you feel.
Look elsewhere. Weeks 5 and 7 add more running and a new hard session at the same time, and the first lighter week waits until week 8.
Think it over. The schedule gives you the task, but the reason sits in another chapter of the book.
Think it over. Your paces come from the calculator using a recent race, and the second half of the plan is built around goal pace.
Look elsewhere. This is the intermediate level. The book's novice levels start with fewer, shorter runs, and if you aren't training yet, it suggests 4 to 12 weeks of preparation first.
A good alternative with an app
If McMillan's way of training appeals to you, Buena Vida offers its members a plan built along the same lines. It's set by effort, runs on about 6 days a week, keeps most of the running easy and the hard days apart, and works up to stretches at 10K pace, including inside a long run.
Closest matchWhy this plan scores higher
- Lighter weeks in weeks 4 and 7, so you reach the biggest week of the plan rested instead of worn down
- Mileage that climbs in smaller steps, without a single week that jumps far above the rest
- Strength sessions on your calendar every Wednesday until race week
- A warm-up and cool-down written into every hard session
- A note on every run that explains what it's for and how it should feel
What the app adds
- No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
- Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
- Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
- Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin
Get more out of your running with Buena Vida
Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.
In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.
Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.
More plans like this
Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need the book to run the McMillan 10K intermediate plan?
- Yes, and his online calculator too. The schedule is written in McMillan's shorthand, which the book explains, and your paces come from the calculator, using a recent race.
- What does Combo mean in McMillan's plans?
- McMillan sorts runners into three types: Speedster, Endurance Monster and Combo. Combo is the default, for runners about evenly matched in speed and endurance. From the intermediate level up, each plan comes in a version for each type.
- How many days a week does the McMillan 10K intermediate plan run?
- 4 to 6. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday are runs, and Monday is always off. Wednesday and Friday can be an easy run, cross-training or rest, except in week 8, when they're cross-training or rest only.
- What do SS, CI and GP mean on McMillan's schedule?
- They're his workout codes. SS is a steady-state run, a little easier than threshold effort. CI is short repeats at threshold effort. GP is goal race pace, here your 10K goal pace. You'll also see LR for long run, PR for progression run, TR for tempo run, LS for strides, SP for speed intervals, FR for fartlek and TT for time trial.
- Does the McMillan 10K plan include strength training?
- The book has a sample routine and points to a full program online, but neither appears on the schedule. Fitting strength around the hard days is up to you.
- Does the McMillan 10K intermediate plan have recovery weeks and a taper?
- The first lighter week comes in week 8, and lighter and fuller weeks alternate after that. The book allows a down week every fourth week, but the schedule doesn't place one before week 8. The running eases toward the race, and race week is the lightest of the plan.
- What if I miss a week of the McMillan plan?
- The schedule doesn't say. The book lets you move or skip a key workout on a bad day and take the low end of each range when you're tired. It implies the long run and key workouts come first, but it never numbers an order for what to drop.
- Is the McMillan 10K intermediate plan any good?
- For the right runner, yes. Its race preparation and range of workouts are strong, with goal-pace work that builds steadily toward race day. It's weaker on injury protection: the first lighter week waits until week 8, week 7 brings a big jump, and strength is left off the schedule.
Research notes
- Recovery weeks turn training into fitness
- Training in phases beats holding one load
- Rapid volume jumps raise injury risk
- Mileage alone doesn't measure your load
- Strength training lowers injury risk
- Niggles often warn of a bigger injury
- Threshold speed is built by running
- Race-pace training pays off near your threshold
- A taper makes you 2-6% faster on race day
- Keep easy days easy, hard days hard
- Strides and sprints make you more efficient
