Running Plan Review Greg McMillan 10K: Intermediate (Endurance Monster)

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This 10K plan from Greg McMillan is the 12-week intermediate build from his Run Faster Races Series, in the version he writes for the Endurance Monster. That's his name for the runner whose long runs feel like home and whose fast running feels like a foreign language. McMillan has a master's degree in exercise physiology and built his free online pace calculator from that research, and his site quotes Amby Burfoot of Runner's World ranking him among America's best distance coaches. He coaches mostly everyday runners with jobs and families, and the plan shows it: easy days come as ranges of minutes, and two days a week can be a run, cross-training or rest.

The race preparation here is excellent. In the back half, 3 sessions each put 6 miles of 10K race effort into your legs, in pieces of 1 and 2 miles, and a 5K in week 10 checks your goal before you commit to it. Almost all of the sharpening happens at race effort, not faster, which keeps the hard days within reach for this runner. But the plan leaves more of your protection to you than it should. The first lighter week doesn't arrive until week 8, strength work never reaches the calendar, and week 7 stacks your biggest week, your longest run and your first race effort session on top of each other.

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Rank

SABCD
Structure
3
Prevention
3
Flexibility
3
Readiness
5
Variety
5

The plan runs 12 weeks, and Monday is always a day off. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday are runs. Wednesday and Friday can be an easy run, cross-training or rest, so you run anywhere from 4 to 6 days a week. The hard work sits on Thursday, and from week 6 on, some Sundays carry a second hard effort. It moves from steady runs just below threshold effort, to tempo runs, to long pieces at 10K race effort, with progression runs, a 5K time trial and a taper along the way.

Apart from short strides in weeks 1 and 3, nothing on the schedule is faster than the effort you'll race at, unless you choose to race the 5K in week 10. The long run, meanwhile, reaches 90 to 105 minutes in week 7, far more than a 10K needs and the most familiar part of the week for an Endurance Monster.

Most runs are written in minutes, and the race effort sessions in miles. Your paces come from a recent race, entered into McMillan's online calculator.

It's written for runners already training 4 to 6 days a week, with a long run of 60 to 75 minutes. The same book has a lower level for runners on fewer days or shorter long runs, and runners who aren't training yet get 4 to 12 weeks of preparation first.

A week with McMillan

Here is week 9, from the back half of the plan.

MONDAY is a day off.

TUESDAY is an easy run of 30 to 45 minutes.

WEDNESDAY is 30 to 40 minutes easy, or cross-training, or rest. You choose.

THURSDAY is the hard day. You run 2 miles at 10K race effort, jog for 5 minutes, and run 2 more. Then come 2 single miles at the same effort, with 3 minutes of jogging after each.

FRIDAY is the same choice as Wednesday: easy, cross-training or rest.

SATURDAY is an easy run of 30 to 45 minutes.

SUNDAY is a progression run of 75 to 90 minutes. It starts easy, and the last 10 to 20 minutes are fast.

That's 4 to 6 runs, 2 of them hard, and Monday off before it starts again. The schedule doesn't print a warm-up for Thursday, but the book teaches one, and 6 miles at race effort deserves easy jogging before the first rep and after the last.

Thursday is the session that teaches you the race. Race effort feels almost easy for the first half mile of the first rep, and that's where runners get it wrong. The aim is to run the opening 2 miles so the final single mile is the hardest work of the session, not the moment you start hanging on. Held at the right effort, the session leaves you tired and confident. Run harder than that, and it's just a hard day.

Friday decides how the rest of the week goes. It comes the morning after those 6 miles, with Sunday's long run 2 days away. You're allowed to run it. But if you like to run every day the plan allows, this is where it tests that habit. Taking the rest or the cross-training instead is what lets Sunday's fast finish feel fast, rather than just hard.

Does it build you up smartly?

Structure3/5

The plan builds for 7 weeks before it gives you a lighter one. Your weekly running grows a little at a time through week 6, jumps in week 7, and only then eases off in week 8. After that, the lighter weeks come regularly, in weeks 10 and 12. The book itself allows a down week every fourth week, but the schedule doesn't print one, so taking it early means rearranging the weeks yourself. That matters, because a lighter week lets built-up fatigue clear so the body can absorb the work before it, and the first 7 weeks here never stop to do that.

The order of the work is good. The first 3 weeks are mostly easy, with strides and one steady run. Weeks 4 to 6 lengthen the steady runs and bring in tempo work. From week 7, race effort takes over, with steady and tempo runs mixed in, and the last 3 weeks taper toward the race. Training in stages like this produces better races than holding one load all the way through. McMillan doesn't name the stages on the page, but they're easy to see once you look.

But the schedule doesn't tell you why. A Thursday that reads 40 to 50 minutes of steady running doesn't say it's building toward the race effort sessions later on, so on a good day it's tempting to push it into something harder, and on a tired day to cut it without knowing what you've lost. The warm-ups that belong before each hard session aren't printed either. The book explains every workout and its warm-up in its own chapters, so the reasons are there, but only for runners who read ahead and remember them.

Does it protect you from injury?

Prevention3/5

Partly. The plan keeps its hard days apart, and the book teaches you to read your body, but 2 gaps on the schedule are yours to cover.

Strength is the first. The book gives you a sample routine and sends you online for the full program, but no session appears on the calendar. Deciding where it goes in a week built around Thursday and Sunday, and how to progress it over 12 weeks, falls to you. That's a real gap, because strength training substantially lowers injury risk in sport, more than stretching does.

Week 7 is the second. After 6 weeks of steady growth with no lighter week, your weekly running rises by more than a quarter, the long run stretches to 90 to 105 minutes, and Thursday brings your first 6 miles at race effort. For an Endurance Monster, the long run on its own is the comfortable part. The risk is the three arriving at once. Sharp jumps in weekly running raise injury risk, and many injuries that look like slow wear actually begin in a single week of too much. Week 8 is lighter, but week 9 returns almost to the same load.

What the plan does well here is spacing. Thursday and Sunday, the two hard days, always have easy running or rest between them. And the book gives one chapter to warning signs and how to respond to each, and another to recovery. Read them before week 7. An ache that lingers from one run to the next appears to raise the odds of an injury that stops you running, and the week your load jumps is the week to take one seriously.

What happens when you miss a day?

Flexibility3/5

The plan tells you which days are optional, but not what to drop after that. Wednesday and Friday are clearly marked as runs you can skip, and the book lets you skip or move a key workout on a bad day. But there's no ranked order beyond that. In a week with room for only 3 runs, it's your call whether Thursday's session or Sunday's long run goes. And after a whole missed week, nothing says how to pick the plan back up.

Still, the plan gives you a lot of room to begin with. Monday is always off, and Wednesday and Friday can be a run, cross-training or rest, so a busy week often fits without breaking anything. Most runs come as ranges, 30 to 40 minutes or 60 to 75, and the book tells you to take the low end when you're tired.

The book also teaches you to judge each day for yourself. McMillan uses 4 training zones, adapted from his mentor David Martin, and zones anchored to how your body responds work better than fixed formulas. He asks you to check how you actually feel before a hard session and adjust the effort to match. That habit helps on any given Thursday, though it can't tell you how to rebuild a week you've lost.

Will it get you ready for race day?

Readiness5/5

Yes. Three Thursdays carry the race itself. Weeks 7, 9 and 11 each hold 6 miles at 10K race effort, nearly the whole race, in pieces that grow as you do: a 2-mile rep and 4 single miles first, then two 2-mile reps and 2 singles, and finally three 2-mile reps. By race day you've held race effort 2 miles at a time, again and again, on legs that already had a week of running in them.

The work underneath gets you there. Steady runs just below threshold effort grow from 20 to 30 minutes in week 2 to 40 to 50 by week 5, building toward the harder efforts. Tempo runs at a comfortably hard effort follow in weeks 6, 10 and 12, and progression runs finish fast in weeks 6, 9 and 11. Threshold fitness is specific to the effort you train it at, and these are the sessions that train it.

The 5K in week 10 does a useful job. You can run it as a time trial at your 10K goal effort or race a 5K, and either way it checks whether the goal you set at the start still fits the runner you've become.

The last 3 weeks are lighter, and race week holds about half the running of the biggest week. A 1 to 3 week taper improves race performance by 2 to 6 percent compared with training straight through. And endurance won't hold you back. The long run reaches 90 to 105 minutes in week 7, well past what a 10K asks of you.

Are the workouts varied enough?

Variety5/5

Yes, and the mix fits a 10K.

About 4 of every 5 miles in this plan are easy, and easy miles are the base that carries harder training. Over them sit 14 hard sessions of different kinds: steady runs just below threshold effort, tempo runs, progression runs that finish fast, race effort in 1 and 2 mile pieces, and a 5K time trial. Most runners improve more when easy days stay easy and hard days are clearly hard than from a steady diet of medium effort, and the line here stays clean. Thursday is hard, some Sundays are, and the days between are easy.

Strides open the plan: 10 to 14 relaxed bursts of 20 seconds on the Thursdays of weeks 1 and 3. Short, fast efforts like these improve running economy, so each stride costs a little less energy.

From there, the sharpening comes from holding race effort for longer, not from running faster.

The good & bad of training from a book

McMillan's 10K book is one of 4 in the series, one per race distance, and it teaches as much as it prescribes. It explains what each workout builds, how his 4 training zones work, and how to decide whether you're a Speedster, an Endurance Monster or a Combo runner. By the end you know why Thursday matters, not just what's on it.

But the plan is spread across several places. The schedule is in chapter 2, in the book's shorthand, and what each workout means is in chapter 3. Your paces aren't in the book at all: you take a recent race to McMillan's online calculator and read them from there. Choosing your level and your type is up to you, and so is turning the book's sample strength routine and the online program into sessions. Before week 1, expect to spend an evening with the book, the website and a notebook, turning it all into a week you can follow.

Is it right for you?

You already run 4 to 6 days a week with a long run of an hour or more

Run it. That's exactly the runner this plan is written for. You can start in week 1 without catching up first.

You'd rather rehearse race effort than chase raw speed

Run it. 3 sessions each give you 6 miles at 10K race effort, in pieces that grow longer toward the race.

Your fast running feels easier than your long runs

Look elsewhere. You're probably not an Endurance Monster. The book has a Speedster version, and a Combo version for runners in between.

You want short, fast repeats in your week

Look elsewhere. Apart from strides in weeks 1 and 3, nothing here goes faster than 10K race effort unless you choose to race the 5K.

Your body tends to flare up when training jumps

Think it over. Week 7 stacks the biggest week, the longest run and the first race effort session, after 6 weeks without a lighter one.

You won't do strength work unless it's scheduled

Think it over. The book gives a sample and points to a full program online, but nothing on the calendar.

A good alternative with an app

If you like how McMillan builds race effort on top of easy running, the closest plan for Buena Vida members works the same way. It runs 6 days a week, keeps most of the running easy, never puts hard days back to back, and rehearses race effort in pieces before the race. It's shorter, at 10 weeks, and its long run tops out at 6 miles in a biggest week of about 26, so you give up the long Sunday this plan builds. In return, you get:

Closest match
S Buena Vida Run Club 10-Week Run a Faster 10k (6 days) 10K Intermediate
Free with app

Why this plan scores higher

  • Lighter weeks from the start, in weeks 4, 7 and 10, so you never build for 7 weeks before your first break
  • A strength session on your schedule every week through week 9, on a day with no hard running
  • Strides on easy days in most weeks, so your faster gear gets regular practice
  • Short repeats at 10K effort, 400 and 800 meters at a time, before the efforts lengthen into 2-mile blocks
  • A first week of about 18 miles, close to where this plan starts, so switching doesn't mean stepping back

What the app adds

  • No complicated lookup tables. Each day's workout is clear and easy to follow
  • Paces worked out from your own fitness, and adjusted automatically as you get stronger
  • Miss a run, move a run, and the plan carries on
  • Voice coaching through every workout, and runs recorded from your iPhone, Apple Watch, or Garmin

Get more out of your running with Buena Vida

Buena Vida was built by a runner to bring the whole job of training into one place: a plan that fits your schedule and your fitness, coaching on every run, and food targets that keep up with the work you do. Members get personal training & nutrition plans, plus full access to the catalog of pre-written plans for every running goal.

In research studies, runners on plans fit to them improved as much as or more than runners on fixed plans, and fewer of them stalled.

Try it FREE for 7 days. After that, it's $99.99 a year or $14.99 a month, and you can cancel anytime.

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More plans like this

Each of these plans takes its own route to race day. Effort-based plans, like the Buena Vida plan above, set your hard sessions by feel, so you learn what 10K effort and tempo feel like, and your training paces grow with you as you get stronger. Time-goal plans set every pace from the finish time you're aiming for. Others trade days, weeks, or mileage to fit your life.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the book to run the McMillan 10K intermediate plan?
Yes. The schedule is printed in the book, in its own shorthand, and the book explains what each workout is. Your paces come from McMillan's online calculator, using a recent race time.
What is an Endurance Monster in McMillan's plans?
It's one of McMillan's 3 runner types. Speedsters are strongest at fast running, Endurance Monsters are strongest over distance, and Combo runners sit in between, which is his default. From the intermediate level up, each plan comes in a version for each type. This one is for the runner whose long runs come easier than fast running.
How many days a week does the McMillan 10K intermediate plan run?
4 to 6. Monday is always off. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday are runs, and Wednesday and Friday can be an easy run, cross-training or rest. In week 8, those 2 days are cross-training or rest only.
Is the McMillan 10K intermediate plan good for beginners?
No. It's written for runners already training 4 to 6 days a week with a long run of 60 to 75 minutes. The series has novice plans that start from 3 days a week.
Does the McMillan 10K plan include strength training?
The book includes a sample strength routine and points to a full program online, but no strength sessions appear on the schedule. Fitting them in is up to you.
Does the McMillan 10K plan have recovery weeks or a taper?
Yes. Weeks 8, 10 and 12 are lighter, and the last 3 weeks taper into the race. The book also allows a down week every fourth week, though the schedule doesn't print one before week 8.
What happens if I miss a workout on the McMillan plan?
The book lets you skip or move a key workout on a bad day, and take the low end of each range when you're tired. It doesn't say what to do after a missed week, so that part is up to you.

Research notes